iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD): Historical Returns

Simulation Settings
Category: Fixed Income
Period: January 1871 - June 2025 (~155 years)
Consolidated Returns as of 30 June 2025
Live Update available for July 2025
Initial Amount: 1$
Currency: USD
Inflation: US
(Change Settings)
The minimum date range must be at least 12 months. 'Date To' cannot be beyond June 2025.
Reset settings
Close
Results
30 Years
(1995/07 - 2025/06)
All Data
(1871/01 - 2025/06)
•Live
(Jul 2025)
Inflation Adjusted:
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD)
1.00$
Invested Capital
July 1995
4.41$
Final Capital
June 2025
5.07%
Yearly Return
7.25%
Std Deviation
-23.27%
Max Drawdown
54months*
Recovery Period
* in progress
1.00$
Invested Capital
July 1995
2.09$
Final Capital
June 2025
2.48%
Yearly Return
7.25%
Std Deviation
-33.63%
Max Drawdown
59months*
Recovery Period
* in progress
1.00$
Invested Capital
January 1871
1.10 K$
Final Capital
June 2025
4.64%
Yearly Return
5.52%
Std Deviation
-23.27%
Max Drawdown
54months*
Recovery Period
* in progress
1.00$
Invested Capital
January 1871
42.65$
Final Capital
June 2025
2.46%
Yearly Return
5.52%
Std Deviation
-56.50%
Max Drawdown
539months
Recovery Period
---
1 Day: ---
---
Month: ---

The iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF covers to the following investment themes:

  • Asset Class: Bond
  • Region: North America
  • Country: U.S.
  • Bond - Duration: All-Term

As of June 2025, in the previous 30 Years, the iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF obtained a 5.07% compound annual return, with a 7.25% standard deviation. It suffered a maximum drawdown of -23.27% which has been ongoing for 54 months and is still in progress.

Disclaimer: The simulations on this website are provided in good faith but should NOT be taken as investment advice. We are not liable for any errors or actions based on this information. The authors of the website are not affiliated with the ETFs/Assets issuers. Content is for informational, educational, illustrative and entertainment purposes only.
Mastering Etf Investing
Mastering ETF Investing
Build wealth
with Lazy Portfolios and Passive Investing
Set your goal
Use top metrics to evaluate
Join the passive investing strategy
Exclusive new asset allocations in EUR and USD
Buy now
English book
Buy now
Italian book

The iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF is part of the following Lazy Portfolios:

Portfolio Name Author LQD Weightâ–ľ Currency
Global Market Portfolio Credit Suisse 22.00% USD
Shield Strategy Aim Ways 22.00% USD
Rob Arnott Portfolio Rob Arnott 20.00% USD
One-Decision Portfolio Marvin Appel 20.00% USD
GAA Global Asset Allocation Mebane Faber 19.80% USD
Edge Select Moderately Conservative Merrill Lynch 15.00% USD
In Saecula Saeculorum Fulvio Marchese 15.00% USD
Edge Select Moderate Merrill Lynch 14.00% USD
Edge Select Conservative Merrill Lynch 10.00% USD
PISI Portfolio Davide Pisicchio 10.00% USD
Late Sixties and Beyond Burton Malkiel 9.50% USD
Edge Select Moderately Aggressive Merrill Lynch 9.00% USD
Mid-Fifties Burton Malkiel 7.50% USD
Late Thirties to Early Forties Burton Malkiel 5.00% USD
Capricciosa Portfolio Davide Pisicchio 5.00% USD
Four Seasons Portfolio Davide Pisicchio 5.00% USD
Margherita Portfolio Davide Pisicchio 5.00% USD
Edge Select Aggressive Merrill Lynch 4.00% USD
Mid-Twenties Burton Malkiel 4.00% USD
Test Your Asset Allocation
Evaluate your portfolio strategy in 7 different currencies
Try the Backtest Tool

Investment Returns as of Jun 30, 2025

Returns are calculated in USD, assuming:
  • no fees or capital gain taxes.
  • dividend reinvestment, when applicable.
  • the actual US Inflation rates.
ISHARES INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BOND (LQD) ETF
Capital Growth
30 Years
(1995/07 - 2025/06)
All Data
(1871/01 - 2025/06)
Inflation Adjusted:
Swipe left to see all data
Initial Amount $ Final Amount $ Total Return (%) Annualized (%)
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD)
 1 $ 4.41 $ 340.52% 5.07%
Jul 1995 Jun 2025

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data
Initial Amount $ Final Amount $ Total Return (%) Annualized (%)
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD)
 1 $ 2.09 $ 108.76% 2.48%
Jul 1995 Jun 2025

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data
Initial Amount $ Final Amount $ Total Return (%) Annualized (%)
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD)
 1 $ 1 099.19 $ 109 819.37% 4.64%
Jan 1871 Jun 2025

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data
Initial Amount $ Final Amount $ Total Return (%) Annualized (%)
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD)
 1 $ 42.65 $ 4 165.24% 2.46%
Jan 1871 Jun 2025

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data
Show Live Returns: July 2025
Chg (%) Return (%) Return (%) as of Jun 30, 2025
1 Day Time ET(*) --- YTD
(6M) 		1M 6M 1Y 5Y 10Y 30Y MAX
(~155Y)
Investment Return --- --- 4.56 2.08 4.56 6.92 -0.63 2.90 5.07 4.64
US Inflation Adjusted Return 3.29 1.79 3.29 4.08 -4.99 -0.17 2.48 2.46
Returns over 1 year are annualized
(*) Eastern Time (ET - America/New York)
The live monthly return is calculated by assuming, for each asset, the weight defined by the base asset allocation.
US Inflation is updated to Jun 2025. Inflation (annualized) is 1Y: 2.73% , 5Y: 4.59% , 10Y: 3.07% , 30Y: 2.52%

In 2024, the iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF granted a 4.45% dividend yield. If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF: Dividend Yield page.

Readings that may interest you

Investment Metrics as of Jun 30, 2025

Metrics are calculated based on monthly returns, assuming:
  • no fees or capital gain taxes.
  • dividend reinvestment, when applicable.
  • the actual US Inflation rates.
ISHARES INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BOND (LQD) ETF
Advanced Metrics
1 January 1871 - 30 June 2025 (~155 years)
Swipe left to see all data
Metrics as of Jun 30, 2025
YTD
(6M) 		1M 3M 6M 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
(~155Y)
Investment Return (%)
4.56 2.08 2.02 4.56 6.92 4.10 -0.63 2.90 3.97 5.07 4.64
Growth of 1$ 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.13 0.97 1.33 2.18 4.41 1.1K
Infl. Adjusted Return (%)
3.29 1.79 1.42 3.29 4.08 1.15 -4.99 -0.17 1.37 2.48 2.46
US Inflation (%) 1.23 0.29 0.59 1.23 2.73 2.92 4.59 3.07 2.57 2.52 2.13
Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized.
DRAWDOWN
Inflation Adjusted:
Inflation Adjusted:
 Current 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
Deepest Drawdown Depth (%) -7.06 -4.08 -10.82 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27
Start to Recovery (# months)
54* 9 17 54* 54* 54* 54* 54*
Start (yyyy mm) 2024 10 2022 08 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 3 22 22 22 22 22
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2024 12 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10
Bottom to End (# months) 6 14 32 32 32 32 32
End (yyyy mm) 2025 06 2023 12 - - - - -
Longest Drawdown Depth (%)
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
Start to Recovery (# months)
Start (yyyy mm) 2024 10 2022 08 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 3 22 22 22 22 22
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2024 12 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10
Bottom to End (# months) 6 14 32 32 32 32 32
End (yyyy mm) 2025 06 2023 12 - - - - -
Longest negative period (# months)
8 21 60* 75 75 75 75
Start (yyyy mm) 2024 09 2022 08 2020 07 2016 08 2016 08 2016 08 2016 08
End (yyyy mm) 2025 04 2024 04 2025 06 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10
Annualized Return (%) -0.05 -1.00 -0.63 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19
Drawdowns / Negative periods marked with * are in progress
Adjusting for units held makes the drawdown reflect real performance, just like in the no-cash-flow case.
Deepest Drawdown Depth (%) -24.49 -4.99 -12.91 -33.63 -33.63 -33.63 -33.63 -56.50
Start to Recovery (# months)
59* 9* 26 59* 59* 59* 59* 539
Start (yyyy mm) 2024 10 2022 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 1941 05
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 15 39 39 39 39 485
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2024 12 2023 10 2023 10 2023 10 2023 10 2023 10 1981 09
Bottom to End (# months) 6 11 20 20 20 20 54
End (yyyy mm) - 2024 09 - - - - 1986 03
Longest Drawdown Depth (%)
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
Start to Recovery (# months)
Start (yyyy mm) 2024 10 2022 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 1941 05
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 15 39 39 39 39 485
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2024 12 2023 10 2023 10 2023 10 2023 10 2023 10 1981 09
Bottom to End (# months) 6 11 20 20 20 20 54
End (yyyy mm) - 2024 09 - - - - 1986 03
Longest negative period (# months)
10 35* 60* 120* 158 158 1013
Start (yyyy mm) 2024 08 2022 08 2020 07 2015 07 2010 09 2010 09 1897 05
End (yyyy mm) 2025 05 2025 06 2025 06 2025 06 2023 10 2023 10 1981 09
Annualized Return (%) -0.27 -0.31 -4.99 -0.17 -0.15 -0.15 -0.01
Drawdowns / Negative periods marked with * are in progress
Adjusting for units held makes the drawdown reflect real performance, just like in the no-cash-flow case.
RISK INDICATORS
1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
Standard Deviation (%) 6.44 10.78 9.90 8.28 8.10 7.25 5.52
Sharpe Ratio 0.35 -0.04 -0.33 0.13 0.30 0.39 0.12
Sortino Ratio 0.44 -0.05 -0.49 0.18 0.43 0.54 0.17
Ulcer Index 2.01 4.02 12.09 8.73 6.60 5.48 3.22
Ratio: Return / Standard Deviation 1.07 0.38 -0.06 0.35 0.49 0.70 0.84
Ratio: Return / Deepest Drawdown 1.69 0.38 -0.03 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.20
Positive Months (%)
66.66 55.55 48.33 57.50 58.33 62.22 67.15
Positive Months 8 20 29 69 140 224 1245
Negative Months 4 16 31 51 100 136 609
LONG TERM RETURNS
Inflation Adjusted:
Inflation Adjusted:
 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
Best 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized 2.90 6.70 7.29 15.99
Worst 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized 1.29 1.29 0.79
Best 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized -0.17 5.20 5.20 11.59
Worst 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized -1.23 -1.23 -5.64
TIMEFRAMES
Inflation Adjusted:
Inflation Adjusted:
 1M 3M 6M 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
··· As of Jun 2025 - Over the previous 30Y
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 27.77 15.16 10.63 7.29 6.51 5.07
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -21.95 -6.71 -0.64 1.29 3.64
Positive Periods (%) 82.5 88.9 97.3 100.0 100.0 100.0
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 28.05 13.48 9.01 5.20 4.39 2.48
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -27.57 -11.76 -5.01 -1.23 1.03
Positive Periods (%) 68.4 82.7 84.7 86.7 100.0 100.0
95% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative
3.01 4.66 5.82 5.39 10.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
95% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%) 3.88 6.16 7.95 13.55 13.44 0.65 0.00 0.00
99% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative
4.43 7.13 9.32 17.93 15.84 3.08 0.00 0.00
99% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%) 5.34 8.70 11.54 21.45 18.03 3.14 0.00 0.00
Short term VaRs: analytical | 1+ year VaRs: historical data
Safe Withdrawal Rate (%) 83.92 26.37 16.28 9.90 6.11 5.46
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%) --- --- --- --- 1.19 2.85
% based on initial capital, inflation-adj. monthly withdrawals afterwards | Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
··· All available data (Jan 1871 - Jun 2025)
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 41.60 23.55 23.68 15.99 11.95 9.95
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -21.95 -6.71 -0.64 0.79 1.74 2.12
Positive Periods (%) 84.1 95.6 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 36.57 19.39 19.47 11.59 8.38 6.74
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -27.57 -14.58 -12.20 -5.64 -2.52 -1.41
Positive Periods (%) 63.6 72.4 70.3 72.2 76.3 83.3
95% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative
2.23 3.37 4.07 2.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
95% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%) 2.89 4.51 5.69 6.55 5.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
99% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative
3.32 5.25 6.73 9.53 10.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
99% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%) 4.01 6.44 8.43 14.18 13.32 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
Short term VaRs: analytical | 1+ year VaRs: historical data
Safe Withdrawal Rate (%) 83.92 26.05 14.02 7.46 3.69 2.47
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%) --- --- --- --- --- ---
% based on initial capital, inflation-adj. monthly withdrawals afterwards | Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
Terms and Definitions
  • Annualized Portfolio Return: the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio. When cashflows are involved, it is calculated using the Money-Weighted Rate of Return (MWRR), based on the Modified Dietz formula.
  • Deepest/Longest Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. The deepest (or maximum) drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. The longest drawdown is the period observed from a peak to the subsequent peak with the greatest duration. When cashflows are involved, portfolio values are normalized by the invested capital (i.e. owned quotes) at each time step: this isolates the effect of market performance from capital contributions, avoiding misleading drawdowns caused by large inflows that artificially lift portfolio value and, as a result, the drawdowns match the ones without cash flows.
  • Longest negative period: it's the maximum period for which an overall negative return has been observed.
  • Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean.
  • Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the portfolio standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
  • Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the portfolio downside standard deviation).
  • Ulcer Index: it's a measure of downside risk that quantifies the depth and duration of drawdowns in an investment portfolio.
  • Best/Worst 10Y returns: the best and the worst 10-year return over a time frame.
  • Rolling Returns: N-year returns over a time frame, calculated over all the available data source (best, worst, % of positive returns). Each rolling period, longer than the longest negative period, yielded a non-negative minimum return.
  • Value at Risk (VaR): it's an evaluation of a cumulative worst-case loss (in absolute value), associated with a probability (95%-99%) and a time horizon. For short term, it's calculated based on the expected return and standard deviation, assuming a normal distribution of monthly returns. For long term is retrieved by the historical rolling return data.
  • Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR): it represents the average expected loss if that worst-case threshold (95%-99%) is ever crossed.
  • Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money in any case (money amount withdrawal).
    For instance: Your initial invested capital is 100.000$; withdrawal rate (annualized) is 4%. This means that, in the first month, you will withdraw 100.000 * 4% * 1/12 = 333.33$. The second month, you’ll withdraw 333.33$ plus the inflation monthly rate. You’ll continue adjusting your withdraw monthly for inflation.
  • Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, preserving the original invested capital, adjusted for inflation too.
Mastering Etf Investing
Mastering ETF Investing
Build wealth
with Lazy Portfolios and Passive Investing
Buy now
English book
Buy now
Italian book

Correlations as of Jun 30, 2025

Correlation measures to what degree the returns of two assets move in relation to each other. It is a statistical measure that describes the extent to which the returns of one asset are related to the returns of another asset.

The following table shows the monthly correlations of iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes. Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).

ISHARES INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BOND (LQD) ETF
Monthly correlations as of 30 June 2025
Swipe left to see all data
Correlation vs LQD
Asset Class 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 30 Years
VTI
 US Total Stock Market 0.48 0.71 0.60 0.33
SPY
 US Large Cap Blend 0.48 0.71 0.60 0.33
IJH
 US Mid Cap Blend 0.51 0.63 0.54 0.31
IJR
 US Small Cap Blend 0.55 0.59 0.49 0.26
VNQ
 US REITs 0.89 0.74 0.70 0.46
QQQ
 US Technology 0.19 0.68 0.57 0.22
PFF
 US Preferred Stocks 0.75 0.79 0.75 0.59
EFA
 EAFE Stocks 0.66 0.78 0.65 0.38
VT
 World All Countries 0.62 0.77 0.65 0.35
EEM
 Emerging Markets 0.52 0.71 0.61 0.29
BND
 US Total Bond Market 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.87
TLT
 US Long Term Treasuries 0.95 0.91 0.74 0.67
BIL
 US Cash 0.09 0.17 0.06 -0.01
TIP
 US TIPS 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.73
HYG
 US High Yield Bonds 0.85 0.85 0.76 0.63
CWB
 US Convertible Bonds 0.54 0.62 0.59 0.39
BNDX
 International Bonds 0.70 0.87 0.85 0.69
EMB
 Emerg. Market Bonds 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.59
GLD
 Gold -0.06 0.34 0.37 0.26
DBC
 Commodities -0.13 0.02 0.10 0.13
Terms and Definitions
Correlation values range between -1 and +1
  • A correlation of +1 indicates that the returns of the two assets move in perfect synchrony; when one asset's returns go up, the other asset's returns also go up by the same percentage, and vice versa. This perfect positive correlation implies that the assets perform similarly in different market conditions.
  • A correlation of -1 indicates a perfect inverse relationship between the returns of the two assets. When one asset's returns go up, the other asset's returns go down by the same percentage. This perfect negative correlation suggests that the assets move in opposite directions, providing a diversification benefit by reducing overall portfolio risk.
  • A correlation of 0 means that there is no linear relationship between the returns of the two assets. The returns of one asset do not predict the returns of the other.
Learn about historical correlations here: see how the main asset classes relate to each other.

Drawdowns

A drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.

ISHARES INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BOND (LQD) ETF
Drawdown periods
Drawdown periods - Inflation Adjusted
1 July 1995 - 30 June 2025 (30 Years)
1 January 1871 - 30 June 2025 (~155 years)
30 Years
(1995/07 - 2025/06)
All Data
(1871/01 - 2025/06)
Inflation Adjusted:

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Rolling Returns

For a detailed rolling return analysis, click here
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF: Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

ISHARES INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BOND (LQD) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
1 July 1995 - 30 June 2025 (30 Years)
1 January 1871 - 30 June 2025 (~155 years)
30 Years
(1995/07 - 2025/06)
All Data
(1871/01 - 2025/06)
Inflation Adjusted:

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
The values shown for the rolling periods represent key statistical points: the minimum, maximum, median, and the 15th and 85th percentiles. These percentiles give insight into the distribution of the data, indicating the range within which the central 70% of the values lie, while the median represents the middle value.

Seasonality

In which months is it better to invest in iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF?

Both the Average Return and the Gain Frequency (Win %) are useful to get an idea of what happened in the past. They are retrieved considering the time period from January 1871 to June 2025.

Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data

Loading data
Please wait
For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.

Monthly Returns

This section provides a visual/tabular representation of the performance variability in the iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) ETF over time. It illustrates the distribution of monthly returns, showcasing the range and frequency of positive and negative returns.

ISHARES INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BOND (LQD) ETF
Monthly Returns Distribution
1 July 1995 - 30 June 2025 (30 Years)
1 January 1871 - 30 June 2025 (~155 years)
224 Positive Months (62%) - 136 Negative Months (38%)
1245 Positive Months (67%) - 609 Negative Months (33%)
30 Years
(1995/07 - 2025/06)
All Data
(1871/01 - 2025/06)

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data
(Scroll down to see all data)

Loading data
Please wait
Methodology

Returns, up to December 2002, have been derived using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.
You can find additional information on extended Data Sources here.

Mastering Etf Investing
Mastering ETF Investing
Build wealth
with Lazy Portfolios and Passive Investing
Buy now
English book
Buy now
Italian book