Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND): Historical Returns

Data Source: from January 1871 to April 2023 (~152 years)
Consolidated Returns as of 30 April 2023
Live Update: May 30 2023, 03:59PM Eastern Time
Category: Fixed Income
ETF: Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND)
ETF • LIVE PERFORMANCE (USD currency)
0.66%
1 Day
May 30 2023, 03:59PM Eastern Time
1.49%
Current Month
May 2023

In the last 30 Years, the Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF obtained a 4.32% compound annual return, with a 4.10% standard deviation.

In 2022, the ETF granted a 2.23% dividend yield. If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF: Dividend Yield page.

The ETF is related to the following investment themes:

  • Asset Class: Bond
  • Region: North America
  • Country: U.S.
  • Bond - Duration: All-Term

The Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF is part of the following Lazy Portfolios:

Portfolio Name Author BND Weight
Five Asset Roger Gibson 14.00%
Robo Advisor 80 Betterment 6.80%
Robo Advisor 90 Betterment 3.50%
Ivy Portfolio Mebane Faber 20.00%
Stocks/Bonds 60/40 40.00%
Stocks/Bonds 40/60 60.00%
Core Four Rick Ferri 20.00%
Coffeehouse Bill Schultheis 40.00%
Three Funds Bogleheads 20.00%
Four Funds Bogleheads 10.00%
Lifepath Fund iShares 50.82%
Simple Path to Wealth JL Collins 25.00%
Second Grader's Starter Paul Farrell 10.00%
Talmud Portfolio Roger Gibson 33.33%
Conservative Income Charles Schwab 40.00%
Robo Advisor 10 Betterment 3.80%
Robo Advisor 20 Betterment 7.60%
Robo Advisor 50 Betterment 14.70%
Gone Fishin' Portfolio Alexander Green 10.00%
Stocks/Bonds 80/20 20.00%
Stocks/Bonds 20/80 80.00%
Total Bond US 100.00%
All Country World 80/20 10.00%
All Country World 60/40 20.00%
All Country World 40/60 30.00%
All Country World 20/80 40.00%
All Country World Bonds 50.00%
Stocks/Bonds 60/40 with Bitcoin 39.00%
Stocks/Bonds 40/60 with Bitcoin 59.00%
Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Momentum 40.00%
Stocks/Bonds 40/60 Momentum 60.00%
Jane Bryant Quinn Portfolio Jane Bryant Quinn 20.00%
Marc Faber Portfolio Marc Faber 25.00%
LifeStrategy Income Fund Vanguard 56.00%
Nano Portfolio John Wasik 20.00%
LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Vanguard 42.00%
Simple and Cheap Time Inc 30.00%
Tilt Toward Value Time Inc 30.00%
LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Vanguard 28.00%
Gretchen Tai Portfolio Gretchen Tai 10.00%
LifeStrategy Growth Fund Vanguard 14.00%
Stocks/Bonds 80/20 Momentum 20.00%
Stocks/Bonds 20/80 Momentum 80.00%

Historical Returns as of Apr 30, 2023

Historical returns and Metrics of Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF.

Returns and metrics are calculated based on monthly returns, assuming:
  • No fees or capital gain taxes
  • the reinvestment of dividends

ETF Returns, up to December 2007, are retrieved using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Portfolio Metrics
Data Source: 1 January 1871 - 30 April 2023 (~152 years)
Swipe left to see all data
Metrics as of Apr 30, 2023
1M 3M 6M 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
(~152Y)
Portfolio Return (%) 0.59 0.29 6.54 -0.43 -3.23 1.18 1.26 3.02 4.32 4.51
US Inflation (%) 0.51 1.40 1.80 4.93 5.77 3.90 2.69 2.54 2.51 2.12
Infl. Adjusted Return (%) 0.08 -1.10 4.66 -5.11 -8.51 -2.62 -1.39 0.47 1.76 2.34
Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized.
RISK INDICATORS
Standard Deviation (%) 8.76 6.27 5.65 4.57 4.26 4.10 4.33
Sharpe Ratio -0.37 -0.66 -0.02 0.11 0.44 0.52 0.12
Sortino Ratio -0.52 -0.92 -0.03 0.16 0.60 0.71 0.18
MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN
Drawdown Depth (%) -7.94 -17.28 -17.28 -17.28 -17.28 -17.28 -17.28
Start (yyyy mm) 2022 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08 2020 08
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 27 27 27 27 27 27
Start to Recovery (# months) in progress
> 9
> 33
> 33
> 33
> 33
> 33
> 33
ROLLING PERIOD RETURNS - Annualized
Best Return (%) 34.57 19.06 20.18 13.97 10.77 8.93
Worst Return (%) -15.59 -3.86 -0.50 0.65 1.73 2.18
% Positive Periods 86% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
MONTHS
Positive 1 2 4 6 17 31 65 148 234 1252
Negative 0 1 2 6 19 29 55 92 126 576
% Positive 100% 67% 67% 50% 47% 52% 54% 62% 65% 68%
WITHDRAWAL RATES (WR)
Safe WR (%) 29.93 20.60 10.17 5.95 5.28 4.14
Perpetual WR (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 1.73 2.29
Terms and Definitions
  • Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the ETF
  • Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean
  • Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the ETF over the risk-free rate by the ETF standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
  • Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the ETF downside standard deviation).
  • Maximum Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.
  • Rolling Returns: returns over a time frame (best, worst, % of positive returns).
  • Pos./Neg. Months: number of months with positive/negative return.
  • Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the original portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money (dollar amount withdrawal).
  • Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year, while retaining the inflation adjusted portfolio balance (percentage withdrawal).

Correlations as of Apr 30, 2023

Monthly correlations of Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes.

Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other.

Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1. If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.

Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.

Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Monthly correlations as of 30 April 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Correlation vs BND
 
Asset Class 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 30 Years Since
Jan 1992
US Total Stock Market
VTI
0.74
0.44
0.33
0.14
0.14
US Large Cap
SPY
0.76
0.45
0.34
0.15
0.15
US Small Cap
IJR
0.54
0.28
0.17
0.05
0.04
US REITs
VNQ
0.81
0.50
0.54
0.29
0.30
US Technology
QQQ
0.80
0.54
0.41
0.09
0.08
Preferred Stocks
PFF
0.76
0.60
0.60
0.34
0.34
EAFE Stocks
EFA
0.87
0.48
0.39
0.16
0.16
World All Countries
VT
0.83
0.48
0.38
0.15
0.15
Emerging Markets
EEM
0.87
0.49
0.41
0.14
0.14
Europe
VGK
0.81
0.46
0.37
0.16
0.17
Pacific
VPL
0.92
0.49
0.39
0.15
0.15
Latin America
FLLA
0.48
0.20
0.20
0.07
0.06
Long Term Treasuries
TLT
0.94
0.84
0.85
0.84
0.84
US Cash
BIL
0.13
0.16
0.11
0.15
0.16
TIPS
TIP
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.84
Invest. Grade Bonds
LQD
0.99
0.94
0.94
0.87
0.87
High Yield Bonds
HYG
0.78
0.60
0.55
0.38
0.39
International Bonds
BNDX
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.66
0.67
Emerg. Market Bonds
EMB
0.89
0.70
0.70
0.49
0.49
Gold
GLD
0.74
0.50
0.49
0.29
0.29
Commodities
DBC
0.54
-0.06
-0.09
0.04
0.04

Capital Growth as of Apr 30, 2023

Capital growth, returns, stats are calculated assuming a reinvestment of dividends.

If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF: Dividend Yield page.

An investment of 1000$, since May 1993, now would be worth 3559.94$, with a total return of 255.99% (4.32% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 1689.83$, with a net total return of 68.98% (1.76% annualized).
An investment of 1000$, since January 1871, now would be worth 825754.53$, with a total return of 82475.45% (4.51% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 33952.01$, with a net total return of 3295.20% (2.34% annualized).

Drawdowns

A drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Drawdown periods
Updated to April 2023

Worst drawdowns since May 1993.

Swipe left to see all data
Drawdown period
Recovery period
Total
Drawdown Start Bottom #Months End #Months #Months
-17.28% Aug 2020 Oct 2022 27 in progress 6 33
-5.01% Feb 1994 Jun 1994 5 Mar 1995 9 14
-4.01% May 2013 Aug 2013 4 May 2014 9 13
-3.88% Apr 2008 Oct 2008 7 Dec 2008 2 9
-3.68% Aug 2016 Nov 2016 4 Aug 2017 9 13
-3.47% Jun 2003 Jul 2003 2 Jan 2004 6 8
-3.16% Feb 1996 May 1996 4 Oct 1996 5 9
-3.03% Apr 2004 May 2004 2 Aug 2004 3 5
-2.67% Feb 2015 Jun 2015 5 Feb 2016 8 13
-2.65% Jan 2009 Feb 2009 2 Jun 2009 4 6
-2.64% Feb 1999 Aug 1999 7 Mar 2000 7 14
-2.63% Sep 2017 Oct 2018 14 Jan 2019 3 17
-1.91% Nov 2001 Dec 2001 2 May 2002 5 7
-1.90% Sep 2005 Oct 2005 2 Aug 2006 10 12
-1.70% Nov 2010 Dec 2010 2 May 2011 5 7
-1.56% Dec 2012 Jan 2013 2 Apr 2013 3 5
-1.47% Dec 1996 Mar 1997 4 Apr 1997 1 5
-1.45% Dec 2009 Dec 2009 1 Feb 2010 2 3
-1.43% Mar 2020 Mar 2020 1 Apr 2020 1 2
-1.16% May 2007 Jun 2007 2 Aug 2007 2 4

Worst drawdowns since January 1871.

Swipe left to see all data
Drawdown period
Recovery period
Total
Drawdown Start Bottom #Months End #Months #Months
-17.28% Aug 2020 Oct 2022 27 in progress 6 33
-10.70% Jul 1979 Feb 1980 8 Apr 1980 2 10
-8.66% May 1958 Sep 1959 17 Jul 1960 10 27
-8.66% Jul 1980 Aug 1981 14 Nov 1981 3 17
-8.40% Jul 1895 Aug 1896 14 Jan 1897 5 19
-7.91% Apr 1971 Jul 1971 4 Oct 1971 3 7
-6.88% Aug 1968 Sep 1969 14 Feb 1970 5 19
-6.76% Sep 1931 Jan 1932 5 Jun 1932 5 10
-5.95% Mar 1970 May 1970 3 Sep 1970 4 7
-5.87% Jul 1873 Oct 1873 4 Feb 1874 4 8
-5.86% Mar 1987 Sep 1987 7 Jan 1988 4 11
-5.80% Feb 1898 Apr 1898 3 Jul 1898 3 6
-5.01% Feb 1994 Jun 1994 5 Mar 1995 9 14
-4.92% Aug 1939 Sep 1939 2 Mar 1940 6 8
-4.69% Jul 1871 Feb 1872 8 Jun 1872 4 12
-4.66% Feb 1984 May 1984 4 Jul 1984 2 6
-4.62% Jun 1902 Jul 1902 2 Oct 1902 3 5
-4.28% Nov 1919 May 1920 7 Oct 1920 5 12
-4.27% Apr 1967 Nov 1967 8 Jan 1968 2 10
-4.13% Aug 1907 Dec 1907 5 Mar 1908 3 8

Rolling Returns ( more details)

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Annualized rolling and average Returns
Data Source: from January 1871 to April 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Rolling
Period
Return (*) Negative
Periods
Average (%) Best (%) Worst (%)
1 Year
4.63 34.57
Oct 1981 - Sep 1982
-15.59
Nov 2021 - Oct 2022
13.54%
2 Years
4.64 25.05
Jul 1984 - Jun 1986
-8.32
Nov 2020 - Oct 2022
3.43%
3 Years
4.66 19.06
Jul 1982 - Jun 1985
-3.86
Mar 2020 - Feb 2023
1.23%
5 Years
4.66 20.18
Sep 1981 - Aug 1986
-0.50
Nov 2017 - Oct 2022
0.23%
7 Years
4.65 15.97
Mar 1980 - Feb 1987
0.36
Nov 2015 - Oct 2022
0.00%
10 Years
4.65 13.97
Oct 1981 - Sep 1991
0.65
Nov 2012 - Oct 2022
0.00%
15 Years
4.68 11.71
Oct 1981 - Sep 1996
1.40
Feb 1945 - Jan 1960
0.00%
20 Years
4.69 10.77
Oct 1981 - Sep 2001
1.73
Aug 1939 - Jul 1959
0.00%
30 Years
4.71 8.93
Sep 1981 - Aug 2011
2.18
Jan 1940 - Dec 1969
0.00%
(*) Annualized rolling and average returns over full calendar month periods

If you need a deeper detail about rolling returns, please refer to the Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF: Rolling Returns page.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Considering all 10-year rolling periods, is there a relationship between past and future returns, at a given date?

In the following chart, we show how past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis) are related.

Neighboring data is aggregated and occurrences are indicated. It is possible to zoom by clicking or drawing the desired area

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Updated to April 2023

The annualized return of the last 10 years has been 1.26% (updated at Apr 30, 2023).

Seasonality

Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF: in which months is it better to invest?

Both the Average Return and the Gain Frequency (Win %) are useful to get an idea of what happened in the past.

For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
Swipe left to see all data
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency
Return (%) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average
Gain Frequency
0.70
60%
-0.80
20%
-0.17
40%
0.04
60%
0.83
100%
0.22
60%
1.02
80%
-0.10
40%
-1.28
0%
-0.44
40%
1.14
80%
0.17
40%
 Capital Growth on monthly avg returns
100
100.70
99.89
99.72
99.76
100.60
100.82
101.85
101.75
100.45
100.00
101.14
101.31
Best 3.3
2023
1.7
2020
2.7
2023
2.8
2020
1.8
2019
1.2
2019
2.4
2022
2.8
2019
-0.1
2020
0.3
2019
3.7
2022
1.9
2018
Worst -2.1
2022
-2.9
2023
-2.8
2022
-4.0
2022
0.2
2021
-1.7
2022
0.0
2018
-2.8
2022
-4.2
2022
-1.2
2022
0.0
2019
-0.8
2022
Monthly Seasonality over the period May 2018 - Apr 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency
Return (%) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average
Gain Frequency
0.76
70%
-0.44
40%
0.11
50%
0.10
60%
0.35
70%
0.05
60%
0.71
80%
0.01
40%
-0.54
30%
-0.16
50%
0.31
50%
0.10
50%
 Capital Growth on monthly avg returns
100
100.76
100.31
100.42
100.53
100.88
100.93
101.64
101.65
101.10
100.95
101.26
101.36
Best 3.3
2023
1.7
2020
2.7
2023
2.8
2020
1.8
2019
2.0
2016
2.4
2022
2.8
2019
1.1
2013
0.9
2013
3.7
2022
1.9
2018
Worst -2.1
2022
-2.9
2023
-2.8
2022
-4.0
2022
-1.9
2013
-1.7
2022
-0.3
2014
-2.8
2022
-4.2
2022
-1.2
2022
-2.6
2016
-0.8
2022
Monthly Seasonality over the period May 2013 - Apr 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency
Return (%) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average
Gain Frequency
0.31
69%
0.35
71%
0.37
72%
0.33
69%
0.45
70%
0.41
70%
0.17
61%
0.26
62%
0.39
68%
0.39
69%
0.63
72%
0.46
69%
 Capital Growth on monthly avg returns
100
100.31
100.66
101.03
101.36
101.81
102.23
102.40
102.67
103.07
103.47
104.13
104.60
Best 5.5
1968
6.9
1970
5.0
1971
10.5
1980
5.7
1985
3.1
1986
4.5
1982
5.1
1982
4.6
1982
6.5
1981
8.4
1981
5.3
1873
Worst -3.1
1896
-7.5
1980
-2.9
1898
-4.8
1970
-3.2
1984
-2.5
1967
-3.4
1875
-5.0
1980
-4.2
2022
-5.7
1979
-2.6
2016
-3.1
1969
Monthly Seasonality over the period Jan 1871 - Apr 2023

Monthly/Yearly Returns

Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF data source starts from January 1871: let's focus on monthly and yearly returns.

We are providing two different views:
  • Histogram: it shows the distribution of the returns recorded so far
  • Plain Table: it shows the detailed monthly and yearly returns
MONTHLY RETURNS HISTOGRAM
Jan 1871 - Apr 2023
1252 Positive Months (68%) - 576 Negative Months (32%)
MONTHLY RETURNS TABLE
Jan 1871 - Apr 2023
(Scroll down to see all data)
Swipe left to see all data
Yearly Return(%)
Monthly Return(%)
Year Total Infl.Adj Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2023
+3.61 +1.37 3.3 -2.9 2.7 0.6
2022
-13.11 -18.38 -2.1 -1.1 -2.8 -4.0 0.8 -1.7 2.4 -2.8 -4.2 -1.2 3.7 -0.8
2021
-1.86 -8.31 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3
2020
+7.71 +6.27 2.0 1.7 -1.4 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.2
2019
+8.83 +6.40 1.1 -0.1 1.9 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.1 2.8 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.1
2018
-0.12 -1.99 -1.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.9
2017
+3.57 +1.43 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5
2016
+2.52 +0.44 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.0 2.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -2.6 0.3
2015
+0.56 -0.17 2.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.2
2014
+5.82 +5.02 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1
2013
-2.10 -3.55 -0.7 0.5 0.1 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.6
2012
+3.16 +1.39 0.6 0.0 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9
2011
+7.92 +4.82 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.5 1.2 -0.4 1.6 1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.2
2010
+6.20 +4.63 1.3 0.3 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.0
2009
+3.64 +0.89 -2.1 -0.6 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.4
2008
+6.86 +6.76 1.3 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -2.9 3.9 5.1
2007
+6.92 +2.73 -0.1 1.5 0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.2
2006
+4.27 +1.69 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.5
2005
+2.40 -0.99 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 1.1 0.6 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.5 1.0
2004
+4.24 +0.95 0.9 1.0 0.8 -2.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.9
2003
+3.97 +2.06 0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.9 1.8 -0.1 -3.3 0.6 2.7 -1.0 0.3 0.9
2002
+8.26 +5.74 0.7 0.9 -1.5 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.5 -0.6 0.0 2.1
2001
+8.43 +6.77 1.8 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.9 1.9 -1.3 -0.6
2000
+11.39 +7.74 -0.2 1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.8
1999
-0.76 -3.35 0.8 -1.8 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.5
1998
+8.58 +6.86 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.9 2.0 -0.6 0.5 0.4
1997
+9.44 +7.61 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.5 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.9 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.0
1996
+3.58 +0.25 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.2 1.7 2.2 1.8 -0.9
1995
+18.18 +15.26 1.9 2.2 0.7 1.3 4.0 0.7 -0.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.4
1994
-2.66 -5.19 1.4 -1.8 -2.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8
1993
+9.68 +6.75 1.8 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.8 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.5
1992
+7.14 +4.12 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.3 -1.2 0.0 1.5
1991
+15.25 +11.82 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.1 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 3.0
1990
+8.65 +2.40 -1.9 0.8 0.1 -0.9 2.9 1.6 1.3 -1.2 0.7 1.5 2.2 1.5
1989
+13.64 +8.60 0.9 -0.6 0.3 2.0 2.5 2.9 2.2 -1.6 0.5 2.5 0.7 0.7
1988
+7.35 +2.81 3.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 2.7 -0.5 0.2 2.2 1.5 -0.9 0.4
1987
+1.54 -2.78 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -3.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -2.3 3.5 0.7 1.6
1986
+15.10 +13.85 0.5 3.2 3.6 0.7 -2.1 3.1 1.5 3.2 -1.9 1.5 1.0 -0.1
1985
+22.24 +17.77 2.1 -2.0 1.9 2.4 5.7 0.9 -0.5 1.8 0.9 1.8 2.4 3.1
1984
+15.01 +10.65 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -3.2 1.3 4.3 1.4 2.1 4.3 2.2 1.6
1983
+5.22 +1.38 0.0 2.7 -0.9 2.4 -1.7 0.1 -2.2 0.2 3.2 0.2 1.1 0.2
1982
+31.13 +26.30 0.2 1.6 0.2 2.9 1.7 -1.9 4.5 5.1 4.6 5.2 1.7 1.9
1981
+9.41 +0.45 0.3 -2.3 2.5 -2.6 2.8 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.8 6.5 8.4 -3.1
1980
+2.88 -8.56 -1.9 -7.5 1.7 10.5 4.6 2.3 -1.6 -5.0 0.2 -2.1 -0.4 3.1
1979
+5.35 -7.01 2.2 -0.6 1.2 0.1 2.0 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -5.7 3.8 1.1
1978
+1.15 -7.22 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.4 -1.9 1.6 -0.7
1977
+1.04 -5.31 -2.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
1976
+13.75 +8.47 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 -1.2 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.7 3.7 0.2
1975
+7.36 +0.40 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 3.8 -0.3 2.3
1974
+5.70 -5.91 0.2 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.0 3.1 1.1 2.2 1.5
1973
+4.47 -3.89 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 -3.4 3.1 3.0 0.2 0.7 0.3
1972
+2.72 -0.66 -0.6 0.8 -1.3 1.4 0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1
1971
+9.50 +6.03 3.5 0.0 5.0 -3.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 4.7 2.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7
1970
+17.24 +11.05 1.5 6.9 -0.9 -4.8 -0.4 2.5 2.7 -0.3 2.0 0.2 6.9 0.4
1969
-2.12 -7.83 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -3.8 5.0 -1.6 -3.1
1968
+2.90 -1.74 5.5 0.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 1.9 2.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.7
1967
-0.53 -3.47 1.5 -1.0 2.3 -1.6 0.4 -2.5 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.1 1.0
1966
+4.97 +1.46 0.4 -2.2 2.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -2.0 3.1 0.8 -0.8 4.2
1965
+0.72 -1.18 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0
1964
+3.89 +2.90 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.3
1963
+1.64 -0.01 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2
1962
+5.71 +4.32 0.0 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9
1961
+1.32 +0.65 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.7
1960
+13.04 +11.52 0.3 2.4 2.4 0.2 -0.1 2.1 2.5 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 1.2
1959
-1.70 -3.37 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 1.6 0.3 -1.0
1958
-2.81 -4.50 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -2.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.7
1957
+8.57 +5.51 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 2.6 4.8
1956
-1.55 -4.40 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.5
1955
-0.77 -1.14 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3
1954
+2.83 +3.60 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
1953
+3.64 +2.87 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 1.9 0.2 1.1 2.2 0.2 1.1
1952
+2.25 +1.48 0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 0.3 0.1
1951
+0.05 -5.62 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5
1950
-0.12 -5.72 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4
1949
+4.38 +6.59 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6
1948
+2.60 -0.38 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4
1947
-0.45 -8.53 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
1946
+0.72 -14.74 0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.0
1945
+5.13 +2.82 1.4 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -1.0
1944
+2.27 -0.03 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
1943
+2.47 -0.47 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1
1942
+1.30 -7.09 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4
1941
+2.24 -6.99 0.1 -0.7 1.4 0.9 0.0 1.0 1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.2 -1.6
1940
+4.30 +3.56 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.5
1939
+3.10 +3.10 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -3.9 2.2 1.1 1.0
1938
+4.38 +7.37 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.5
1937
+1.88 -0.95 0.7 0.3 -2.0 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4
1936
+4.52 +3.03 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1
1935
+3.91 +0.90 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4
1934
+7.29 +5.69 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.7 0.2 0.7
1933
+2.99 +2.21 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.2
1932
+12.27 +25.13 -2.1 1.9 2.2 2.6 -0.1 0.6 2.1 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.3
1931
-2.07 +7.99 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -2.8 0.3 -2.1
1930
+7.75 +15.11 0.0 0.7 1.6 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3
1929
+4.25 +3.64 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.1 2.5 0.2
1928
-0.93 +0.23 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.5
1927
+5.30 +7.73 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7
1926
+4.71 +5.89 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7
1925
+3.17 -0.29 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1
1924
+7.88 +7.88 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.1
1923
+3.71 +1.31 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.5
1922
+5.52 +8.01 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4
1921
+13.13 +26.87 1.8 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.7 1.9 1.7
1920
+0.21 -2.37 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 -2.0 0.7 0.1 -0.4 2.2 3.1 -0.7 -1.1
1919
+2.22 -10.76 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.3
1918
+4.60 -13.15 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.8 -1.3
1917
-1.69 -16.76 -0.1 0.9 -1.9 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
1916
+3.65 -7.96 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.8
1915
+6.25 +4.19 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.8 1.2
1914
+6.48 +5.43 1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0
1913
+3.87 +0.76 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.3 -1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.7 1.4
1912
+1.57 -5.35 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0
1911
+4.10 +6.29 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
1910
+4.18 +12.77 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2
1909
+1.45 -8.21 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.1
1908
+11.41 +7.83 0.8 1.2 2.7 2.3 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9
1907
-0.31 +1.85 -0.1 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.6
1906
+0.73 -4.56 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0
1905
+0.66 +0.67 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.9
1904
+5.83 +1.10 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.7
1903
+2.16 +8.10 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.2
1902
+0.98 -5.73 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 -2.4 -2.2 0.4 3.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.4
1901
+1.83 -3.01 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.2
1900
+3.87 +7.81 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.6 0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.2
1899
-0.40 -14.76 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 2.1
1898
+4.67 +3.13 0.5 -1.8 -2.9 -1.1 1.8 2.0 3.0 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.1 1.3
1897
+5.85 +5.85 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.7
1896
+4.07 +5.63 -3.1 -0.2 1.5 1.3 -0.3 0.5 -1.8 -1.7 3.2 1.5 2.7 0.6
1895
+0.04 -2.76 -2.3 4.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 -4.4 2.5 -0.8
1894
+6.09 +13.67 -0.8 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.4
1893
+4.74 +13.22 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.1 2.1 1.6
1892
+2.12 +0.91 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.0
1891
+5.41 +10.75 -0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 -3.2 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.9 1.5
1890
+1.24 -0.03 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.4
1889
+2.49 +8.81 -0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.4
1888
+5.49 +5.50 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.1 1.6 1.1 0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.6
1887
+1.47 -4.41 -0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.6
1886
+0.76 +5.67 -0.7 1.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.3
1885
+5.34 +6.62 -0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0
1884
+3.94 +15.86 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.5 1.1
1883
+4.31 +12.90 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.6
1882
+3.10 +5.05 -0.1 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.3 1.2
1881
+3.49 -3.33 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.6 1.1
1880
+5.28 +7.39 0.0 1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 2.4 0.9
1879
+2.94 -13.18 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.7
1878
+6.47 +23.79 0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.1 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.9
1877
+3.66 +17.18 -1.5 0.4 0.1 1.5 2.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 1.3 0.4
1876
+7.19 +9.07 -0.5 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.4 0.9
1875
+6.49 +12.04 -0.9 1.3 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 -3.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.1
1874
+13.72 +20.35 -0.3 3.0 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.3 -2.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 2.2 2.4
1873
+4.25 +10.76 -1.3 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.5 -2.2 0.2 -2.0 -2.0 0.1 5.3
1872
+1.82 -0.46 -2.9 -0.4 0.5 2.1 2.2 1.2 -2.2 0.0 -1.3 1.3 0.5 0.9
1871
+2.78 +1.24 -0.6 1.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 -1.9 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.0 0.3

ETF Returns, up to December 2007, are simulated. They have been calculated using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.