Data Source: from January 2014 to December 2022 (~9 years)
Consolidated Returns as of 31 December 2022
ETF: Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL)
In the last 5 Years, the Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF obtained a -0.40% compound annual return, with a 21.48% standard deviation.
In 2022, the ETF granted a 2.51% dividend yield. If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF: Dividend Yield page.
The ETF is related to the following investment themes:
- Asset Class: Equity
- Size: Multi Cap
- Style: Value
- Region: Developed Europe
- Country: Portugal
Historical Returns as of Dec 31, 2022
Historical returns and Metrics of Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF.
Returns and metrics are calculated based on monthly returns, assuming:
- No fees or capital gain taxes
- the reinvestment of dividends
GLOBAL X MSCI PORTUGAL ETF (PGAL) ETF
Portfolio Metrics
Data Source: 1 January 2014 - 31 December 2022 (~9 years)
Swipe left to see all data
| Metrics as of Dec 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | 3M | 6M | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y |
MAX
(~9Y) |
|
| Portfolio Return (%) |
-0.79 | 15.50 | -3.64 | -5.48 | -1.17 | -0.40 | -1.85 |
| US Inflation (%) | -0.31 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 6.45 | 4.92 | 3.78 | 2.72 |
| Infl. Adjusted Return (%) |
-0.48 | 15.50 | -3.80 | -11.21 | -5.80 | -4.03 | -4.45 |
| Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized. | |||||||
| RISK INDICATORS | |||||||
| Standard Deviation (%) | 23.75 | 25.52 | 21.48 | 20.88 | |||
| Sharpe Ratio | -0.29 | -0.07 | -0.07 | -0.28 | |||
| Sortino Ratio | -0.41 | -0.10 | -0.10 | -0.40 | |||
| MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN | |||||||
| Drawdown Depth (%) | -21.26 | -25.99 | -31.01 | -47.58 | |||
| Start (yyyy mm) | 2022 06 | 2020 01 | 2018 08 | 2014 05 | |||
| Bottom (yyyy mm) | 2022 09 | 2020 03 | 2020 03 | 2016 02 | |||
| Start to Bottom (# months) | 4 | 3 | 20 | 22 | |||
| Start to Recovery (# months) in progress |
> 7
|
15
|
34
|
> 104
|
|||
| ROLLING PERIOD RETURNS - Annualized | |||||||
| Best Return (%) | 42.64 | 11.24 | 7.45 | ||||
| Worst Return (%) | -35.18 | -15.49 | -6.52 | ||||
| % Positive Periods | 43% | 63% | 63% | ||||
| MONTHS | |||||||
| Positive | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 33 | 56 |
| Negative | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 27 | 52 |
| % Positive | 0% | 67% | 50% | 42% | 50% | 55% | 52% |
| WITHDRAWAL RATES (WR) | |||||||
| Safe WR (%) | 30.93 | 18.40 | 7.99 | ||||
| Perpetual WR (%) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
- Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the ETF
- Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean
- Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the ETF over the risk-free rate by the ETF standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
- Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the ETF downside standard deviation).
- Maximum Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.
- Rolling Returns: returns over a time frame (best, worst, % of positive returns).
- Pos./Neg. Months: number of months with positive/negative return.
- Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the original portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money (dollar amount withdrawal).
- Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year, while retaining the inflation adjusted portfolio balance (percentage withdrawal).
Correlations as of Dec 31, 2022
Monthly correlations of Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes.
Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other.
Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1.
If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.
Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.
Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).
GLOBAL X MSCI PORTUGAL ETF (PGAL) ETF
Monthly correlations as of 31 December 2022
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| Correlation vs PGAL | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Asset Class | 1 Year | 5 Years | Since Jan 2014 |
|
|
US Total Stock Market VTI |
0.79
|
0.78
|
0.67
|
|
|
US Large Cap SPY |
0.81
|
0.78
|
0.67
|
|
|
US Small Cap IJR |
0.76
|
0.79
|
0.60
|
|
|
US REITs VNQ |
0.76
|
0.67
|
0.48
|
|
|
US Technology QQQ |
0.73
|
0.65
|
0.59
|
|
|
Preferred Stocks PFF |
0.69
|
0.67
|
0.56
|
|
|
EAFE Stocks EFA |
0.86
|
0.89
|
0.84
|
|
|
World All Countries VT |
0.85
|
0.85
|
0.77
|
|
|
Emerging Markets EEM |
0.67
|
0.72
|
0.67
|
|
|
Europe VGK |
0.85
|
0.89
|
0.86
|
|
|
Pacific VPL |
0.83
|
0.82
|
0.74
|
|
|
Latin America FLLA |
0.60
|
0.69
|
0.60
|
|
|
US Total Bond Market BND |
0.68
|
0.31
|
0.22
|
|
|
Long Term Treasuries TLT |
0.50
|
-0.07
|
-0.12
|
|
|
US Cash BIL |
0.04
|
-0.17
|
-0.06
|
|
|
TIPS TIP |
0.69
|
0.40
|
0.31
|
|
|
Invest. Grade Bonds LQD |
0.74
|
0.52
|
0.41
|
|
|
High Yield Bonds HYG |
0.71
|
0.68
|
0.61
|
|
|
International Bonds BNDX |
0.59
|
0.26
|
0.15
|
|
|
Emerg. Market Bonds EMB |
0.75
|
0.68
|
0.58
|
|
|
Gold GLD |
0.35
|
0.25
|
0.14
|
|
|
Commodities DBC |
0.51
|
0.64
|
0.54
|
|
Capital Growth as of Dec 31, 2022
Capital growth, returns, stats are calculated assuming a reinvestment of dividends.
If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF: Dividend Yield page.
An investment of 1000$, since January 2018,
now would be worth 980.10$, with a total return of -1.99% (-0.40% annualized).
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 814.08$, with a net total return of -18.59% (-4.03% annualized).
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 814.08$, with a net total return of -18.59% (-4.03% annualized).
An investment of 1000$, since January 2014,
now would be worth 845.16$, with a total return of -15.48% (-1.85% annualized).
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 663.63$, with a net total return of -33.64% (-4.45% annualized).
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 663.63$, with a net total return of -33.64% (-4.45% annualized).
Readings that may interest you
Drawdowns
Worst drawdowns since January 2018.
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Drawdown period |
Recovery period |
Total |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drawdown | Start | Bottom | #Months | End | #Months | #Months |
| -31.01% | Aug 2018 | Mar 2020 | 20 | May 2021 | 14 | 34 |
| -25.00% | Jun 2021 | Sep 2022 | 16 | in progress | 3 | 19 |
| -4.89% | Feb 2018 | Feb 2018 | 1 | Jun 2018 | 4 | 5 |
Worst drawdowns since January 2014.
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Drawdown period |
Recovery period |
Total |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drawdown | Start | Bottom | #Months | End | #Months | #Months |
| -47.58% | May 2014 | Feb 2016 | 22 | in progress | 82 | 104 |
Rolling Returns ( more details)
Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF: annualized rolling and average returns
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| Rolling Period |
Return (*) | Negative Periods |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average (%) | Best (%) | Worst (%) | ||
| 1 Year |
-0.13 |
42.64 Nov 2020 - Oct 2021 |
-35.18 Apr 2014 - Mar 2015 |
56.70% |
| 2 Years |
1.27 |
20.41 Jul 2016 - Jun 2018 |
-26.02 Mar 2014 - Feb 2016 |
41.18% |
| 3 Years |
1.39 |
11.24 Feb 2015 - Jan 2018 |
-15.49 Mar 2014 - Feb 2017 |
36.99% |
| 5 Years |
1.39 |
7.45 Jun 2016 - May 2021 |
-6.52 Jun 2014 - May 2019 |
36.73% |
| 7 Years |
0.77 |
4.29 Jan 2015 - Dec 2021 |
-3.77 Apr 2014 - Mar 2021 |
36.00% |
(*) Annualized rolling and average returns over full calendar month periods
If you need a deeper detail about rolling returns, please refer to the Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF: Rolling Returns page.
Seasonality
Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF: in which months is it better to invest?
Both the Average Return and the Gain Frequency (Win %) are useful to get an idea of what happened in the past.
For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
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| Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Average Gain Frequency |
1.15
40% |
-2.63
40% |
-1.41
80% |
1.41
80% |
3.90
80% |
-1.95
40% |
0.16
60% |
-0.82
40% |
-4.88
20% |
0.80
60% |
4.18
60% |
2.00
60% |
| Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
|
100
|
101.15
|
98.49
|
97.10
|
98.47
|
102.31
|
100.32
|
100.48
|
99.65
|
94.79
|
95.55
|
99.55
|
101.54
|
| Best |
7.0 2019 |
1.4 2021 |
6.9 2022 |
6.7 2020 |
9.2 2022 |
3.1 2019 |
2.5 2020 |
5.8 2021 |
2.4 2019 |
7.1 2022 |
20.2 2020 |
8.8 2020 |
| Worst |
-3.8 2022 |
-8.5 2020 |
-18.4 2020 |
-6.2 2022 |
-5.2 2019 |
-7.6 2021 |
-2.9 2019 |
-5.0 2022 |
-13.8 2022 |
-8.6 2018 |
-7.0 2021 |
-3.2 2018 |
Monthly Seasonality over the period Jan 2018 - Dec 2022
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| Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Average Gain Frequency |
-0.01
44% |
0.50
56% |
2.09
89% |
1.82
89% |
2.54
56% |
-3.03
22% |
0.08
56% |
-1.29
44% |
-3.54
22% |
0.17
44% |
0.27
33% |
0.72
67% |
| Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
|
100
|
99.99
|
100.49
|
102.59
|
104.46
|
107.12
|
103.87
|
103.95
|
102.61
|
98.97
|
99.14
|
99.41
|
100.12
|
| Best |
7.0 2019 |
11.5 2015 |
13.3 2016 |
6.7 2020 |
11.3 2017 |
3.1 2019 |
6.7 2016 |
5.8 2021 |
5.3 2017 |
7.1 2022 |
20.2 2020 |
8.8 2020 |
| Worst |
-5.1 2016 |
-8.5 2020 |
-18.4 2020 |
-6.2 2022 |
-5.2 2019 |
-7.6 2021 |
-10.4 2014 |
-6.1 2015 |
-13.8 2022 |
-8.7 2014 |
-7.0 2021 |
-13.3 2014 |
Monthly Seasonality over the period Jan 2014 - Dec 2022
Monthly/Yearly Returns
Global X MSCI Portugal ETF (PGAL) ETF data source starts from January 2014: let's focus on monthly and yearly returns.
We are providing two different views:
- Histogram: it shows the distribution of the returns recorded so far
- Plain Table: it shows the detailed monthly and yearly returns
MONTHLY RETURNS HISTOGRAM
Jan 2014 - Dec 2022
56 Positive Months (52%) - 52 Negative Months (48%)
MONTHLY RETURNS TABLE
Jan 2014 - Dec 2022
(Scroll down to see all data)
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Yearly Return(%) |
Monthly Return(%) |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total | Infl.Adj | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2022 |
-5.48 | -11.21 | -3.8 | -1.3 | 6.9 | -6.2 | 9.2 | -5.6 | 1.8 | -5.0 | -13.8 | 7.1 | 8.7 | -0.8 |
| 2021 |
+2.64 | -4.11 | -3.2 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 8.9 | -7.6 | -2.7 | 5.8 | -3.3 | 5.9 | -7.0 | 1.2 |
| 2020 |
-0.50 | -1.83 | -0.8 | -8.5 | -18.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -0.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | -7.7 | -5.8 | 20.2 | 8.8 |
| 2019 |
+14.39 | +11.83 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | -5.2 | 3.1 | -2.9 | -3.2 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
| 2018 |
-11.24 | -12.91 | 6.6 | -4.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.0 | -4.2 | -2.0 | -8.6 | -1.9 | -3.2 |
| 2017 |
+31.61 | +28.89 | -1.0 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 1.3 | 11.3 | -2.7 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 5.3 | -0.4 | -2.6 | 0.8 |
| 2016 |
-3.92 | -5.87 | -5.1 | -6.7 | 13.3 | 1.5 | -1.8 | -6.8 | 6.7 | 0.4 | -1.9 | -0.4 | -6.4 | 5.4 |
| 2015 |
+2.34 | +1.60 | 0.2 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 6.3 | -3.0 | -5.0 | -0.9 | -6.1 | -4.0 | 6.9 | -5.6 | 3.6 |
| 2014 |
-33.37 | -33.87 | 0.1 | 10.2 | 4.1 | 0.3 | -3.0 | -3.0 | -10.4 | -3.0 | -6.9 | -8.7 | -3.9 | -13.3 |