Data Source: from April 1968 to February 2023 (~55 years)
Consolidated Returns as of 28 February 2023
Category: Commodities
ETF: Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT)

In the last 30 Years, the Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF obtained a 3.17% compound annual return, with a 21.07% standard deviation.

The ETF is related to the following investment themes:

  • Asset Class: Commodity
  • Commodity: Platinum

Historical Returns as of Feb 28, 2023

Historical returns and Metrics of Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF.

Returns and metrics are calculated based on monthly returns, assuming:
  • No fees or capital gain taxes

ETF Returns, up to December 2010, are retrieved using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.
ABERDEEN STANDARD PLATINUM SHARES ETF (PPLT) ETF
Portfolio Metrics
Data Source: 1 April 1968 - 28 February 2023 (~55 years)
Swipe left to see all data
Metrics as of Feb 28, 2023
1M 3M 6M 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 20Y 30Y MAX
(~55Y)
Portfolio
Return (%)
-5.90 -7.99 12.66 -9.29 2.81 -1.17 -5.52 1.32 3.17 2.46
US Inflation (%) 0.56 1.05 1.58 6.04 5.16 3.86 2.63 2.51 2.51 4.03
Infl. Adjusted
Return (%)
-6.42 -8.95 10.91 -14.45 -2.24 -4.84 -7.93 -1.17 0.65 -1.52
Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized.
RISK INDICATORS
Standard Deviation (%) 20.74 23.53 21.68 20.80 22.79 21.07 26.45
Sharpe Ratio -0.55 0.09 -0.11 -0.30 0.01 0.05 -0.06
Sortino Ratio -0.86 0.13 -0.15 -0.42 0.01 0.06 -0.09
MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN
Drawdown Depth (%) -19.49 -30.16 -30.16 -56.34 -68.49 -68.49 -72.72
Start (yyyy mm) 2022 03 2021 05 2021 05 2013 03 2008 03 2008 03 1980 03
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2022 08 2022 08 2022 08 2020 03 2020 03 2020 03 1985 02
Start to Bottom (# months) 6 16 16 85 145 145 60
Start to Recovery (# months) in progress
10
> 22
> 22
> 120
> 180
> 180
307
ROLLING PERIOD RETURNS - Annualized
Best Return (%) 121.92 76.09 42.88 19.06 8.86 7.75
Worst Return (%) -50.62 -26.28 -22.88 -8.86 -3.24 0.77
% Positive Periods 52% 54% 64% 66% 94% 100%
MONTHS
Positive 0 1 4 5 18 29 56 129 194 332
Negative 1 2 2 7 18 31 64 111 166 327
% Positive 0% 33% 67% 42% 50% 48% 47% 54% 54% 50%
WITHDRAWAL RATES (WR)
Safe WR (%) 37.00 18.10 5.57 6.06 5.11 1.00
Perpetual WR (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.00
Terms and Definitions
  • Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the ETF
  • Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean
  • Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the ETF over the risk-free rate by the ETF standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
  • Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the ETF downside standard deviation).
  • Maximum Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.
  • Rolling Returns: returns over a time frame (best, worst, % of positive returns).
  • Pos./Neg. Months: number of months with positive/negative return.
  • Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the original portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money (dollar amount withdrawal).
  • Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year, while retaining the inflation adjusted portfolio balance (percentage withdrawal).

Correlations as of Feb 28, 2023

Monthly correlations of Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes.

Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other.

Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1.

If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.

Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.

Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).

ABERDEEN STANDARD PLATINUM SHARES ETF (PPLT) ETF
Monthly correlations as of 28 February 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Correlation vs PPLT
 
Asset Class 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 30 Years Since
Jan 1992
US Total Stock Market
VTI
0.34
0.53
0.40
0.28
0.28
US Large Cap
SPY
0.36
0.53
0.40
0.27
0.27
US Small Cap
IJR
0.34
0.54
0.34
0.22
0.22
US REITs
VNQ
0.16
0.38
0.29
0.18
0.18
US Technology
QQQ
0.19
0.38
0.31
0.18
0.18
Preferred Stocks
PFF
0.19
0.43
0.35
0.23
0.23
EAFE Stocks
EFA
0.56
0.62
0.46
0.37
0.36
World All Countries
VT
0.43
0.59
0.46
0.37
0.36
Emerging Markets
EEM
0.43
0.54
0.47
0.37
0.36
Europe
VGK
0.58
0.64
0.48
0.35
0.35
Pacific
VPL
0.52
0.55
0.41
0.34
0.33
Latin America
FLLA
0.27
0.54
0.49
0.41
0.40
US Total Bond Market
BND
0.43
0.19
0.20
0.09
0.09
Long Term Treasuries
TLT
0.23
-0.15
-0.01
-0.09
-0.09
US Cash
BIL
0.26
-0.10
0.02
0.01
0.01
TIPS
TIP
0.31
0.20
0.26
0.23
0.23
Invest. Grade Bonds
LQD
0.49
0.36
0.33
0.22
0.22
High Yield Bonds
HYG
0.53
0.55
0.50
0.31
0.31
International Bonds
BNDX
0.39
0.19
0.16
0.12
0.12
Emerg. Market Bonds
EMB
0.57
0.54
0.45
0.30
0.30
Gold
GLD
0.38
0.36
0.56
0.55
0.56
Commodities
DBC
0.15
0.54
0.47
0.42
0.42

Capital Growth as of Feb 28, 2023

An investment of 1000$, since March 1993, now would be worth 2553.83$, with a total return of 155.38% (3.17% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 1214.78$, with a net total return of 21.48% (0.65% annualized).
An investment of 1000$, since April 1968, now would be worth 3789.74$, with a total return of 278.97% (2.46% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 432.08$, with a net total return of -56.79% (-1.52% annualized).

Drawdowns

Worst drawdowns since March 1993.

Swipe left to see all data
Drawdown period
Recovery period
Total
Drawdown Start Bottom #Months End #Months #Months
-68.49% Mar 2008 Mar 2020 145 in progress 35 180
-31.97% Mar 2001 Oct 2001 8 Jan 2003 15 23
-24.68% May 1995 Oct 1998 42 Jan 2000 15 57
-13.62% Jun 2006 Oct 2006 5 Apr 2007 6 11
-12.92% Aug 1993 Sep 1993 2 Mar 1994 6 8
-12.87% Apr 2004 Jun 2004 3 Sep 2005 15 18
-10.57% Mar 2003 Apr 2003 2 Jul 2003 3 5
-6.40% Apr 1994 Apr 1994 1 Mar 1995 11 12
-2.76% Feb 2000 Feb 2000 1 Mar 2000 1 2
-2.73% Jun 1993 Jun 1993 1 Jul 1993 1 2
-2.69% Feb 2006 Feb 2006 1 Apr 2006 2 3
-2.03% Sep 2000 Sep 2000 1 Nov 2000 2 3
-1.85% May 2007 Aug 2007 4 Sep 2007 1 5
-1.48% Jan 2001 Jan 2001 1 Feb 2001 1 2
-1.12% Dec 2005 Dec 2005 1 Jan 2006 1 2
-0.56% Sep 2003 Sep 2003 1 Oct 2003 1 2
-0.21% Nov 2007 Nov 2007 1 Dec 2007 1 2

Worst drawdowns since April 1968.

Swipe left to see all data
Drawdown period
Recovery period
Total
Drawdown Start Bottom #Months End #Months #Months
-72.72% Mar 1980 Feb 1985 60 Sep 2005 247 307
-68.49% Mar 2008 Mar 2020 145 in progress 35 180
-62.40% Jul 1968 Feb 1972 44 Feb 1974 24 68
-50.57% Mar 1974 Feb 1976 24 Sep 1978 31 55
-15.42% Oct 1979 Oct 1979 1 Dec 1979 2 3
-14.89% Jun 1979 Jul 1979 2 Sep 1979 2 4
-14.82% Nov 1978 Nov 1978 1 Jan 1979 2 3
-13.62% Jun 2006 Oct 2006 5 Apr 2007 6 11
-6.95% Mar 1979 Mar 1979 1 May 1979 2 3
-2.69% Feb 2006 Feb 2006 1 Apr 2006 2 3
-1.85% May 2007 Aug 2007 4 Sep 2007 1 5
-1.12% Dec 2005 Dec 2005 1 Jan 2006 1 2
-0.21% Nov 2007 Nov 2007 1 Dec 2007 1 2

Rolling Returns ( more details)

Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF: annualized rolling and average returns

Swipe left to see all data
Rolling
Period
Return (*) Negative
Periods
Average (%) Best (%) Worst (%)
1 Year
5.94 121.92
Mar 1979 - Feb 1980
-50.62
Mar 2008 - Feb 2009
48.30%
2 Years
4.68 99.88
Mar 1978 - Feb 1980
-38.83
Mar 1980 - Feb 1982
49.53%
3 Years
4.22 76.09
Mar 1977 - Feb 1980
-26.28
Feb 1969 - Jan 1972
45.83%
5 Years
4.05 42.88
Mar 1975 - Feb 1980
-22.88
Mar 1980 - Feb 1985
36.50%
7 Years
3.97 28.99
Feb 1973 - Jan 1980
-12.00
Sep 2011 - Aug 2018
37.85%
10 Years
4.31 19.06
Jul 1998 - Jun 2008
-8.86
Jul 2008 - Jun 2018
34.07%
15 Years
4.22 12.99
Mar 1993 - Feb 2008
-5.78
Mar 2008 - Feb 2023
22.71%
20 Years
4.21 8.86
Sep 1991 - Aug 2011
-3.24
Mar 1980 - Feb 2000
5.95%
30 Years
3.97 7.75
Mar 1978 - Feb 2008
0.77
Dec 1988 - Nov 2018
0.00%
(*) Annualized rolling and average returns over full calendar month periods

If you need a deeper detail about rolling returns, please refer to the Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF: Rolling Returns page.

Seasonality

Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF: in which months is it better to invest?

Both the Average Return and the Gain Frequency (Win %) are useful to get an idea of what happened in the past.

For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
Swipe left to see all data
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency
Return (%) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average
Gain Frequency
0.56
40%
0.56
60%
-5.99
20%
1.25
60%
-0.30
60%
-3.76
20%
1.66
40%
-0.84
40%
-1.75
40%
3.11
80%
1.73
40%
4.96
80%
 Capital Growth on monthly avg returns
100
100.56
101.11
95.06
96.25
95.96
92.34
93.88
93.09
91.46
94.30
95.94
100.70
Best 6.1
2022
10.7
2021
0.1
2021
9.0
2020
6.8
2020
5.2
2019
9.1
2020
8.0
2019
3.6
2018
7.5
2022
14.0
2020
11.0
2020
Worst -5.6
2023
-10.0
2020
-16.3
2020
-5.2
2022
-10.7
2019
-9.2
2021
-2.2
2021
-6.2
2018
-5.2
2019
-5.2
2020
-8.0
2021
-0.5
2018
Monthly Seasonality over the period Mar 2018 - Feb 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency
Return (%) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average
Gain Frequency
2.20
60%
1.20
60%
-4.00
20%
1.23
50%
-1.48
50%
-2.54
30%
1.82
50%
-0.08
50%
-4.56
20%
1.77
70%
-2.02
30%
2.99
70%
 Capital Growth on monthly avg returns
100
102.20
103.43
99.29
100.51
99.03
96.51
98.26
98.18
93.70
95.36
93.43
96.22
Best 10.5
2017
10.7
2021
4.2
2016
10.2
2016
6.8
2020
5.2
2019
11.3
2016
8.0
2019
3.6
2018
8.1
2015
14.0
2020
11.0
2020
Worst -5.6
2023
-10.0
2020
-16.3
2020
-5.2
2022
-10.7
2019
-9.2
2021
-8.7
2015
-8.5
2016
-10.0
2015
-5.2
2020
-15.6
2015
-1.6
2017
Monthly Seasonality over the period Mar 2013 - Feb 2023
Swipe left to see all data
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency
Return (%) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average
Gain Frequency
2.57
62%
2.93
60%
-0.99
44%
-0.41
44%
0.98
58%
-0.53
36%
0.55
56%
0.41
45%
-1.00
42%
-0.17
49%
0.99
55%
0.52
53%
 Capital Growth on monthly avg returns
100
102.57
105.58
104.54
104.10
105.12
104.56
105.14
105.57
104.52
104.34
105.38
105.93
Best 27.0
1983
44.7
1974
16.7
1988
15.7
1976
20.6
1978
29.8
1972
11.3
2016
34.8
1986
33.9
1979
32.7
1978
14.0
2020
27.0
1979
Worst -23.5
1981
-20.5
1983
-36.5
1980
-21.4
1969
-11.5
1974
-11.7
1969
-15.0
2001
-15.7
2008
-32.3
2008
-18.7
2008
-16.6
1986
-13.6
1988
Monthly Seasonality over the period Apr 1968 - Feb 2023

Monthly/Yearly Returns

Aberdeen Standard Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT) ETF data source starts from April 1968: let's focus on monthly and yearly returns.

We are providing two different views:
  • Histogram: it shows the distribution of the returns recorded so far
  • Plain Table: it shows the detailed monthly and yearly returns
MONTHLY RETURNS HISTOGRAM
Apr 1968 - Feb 2023
332 Positive Months (50%) - 327 Negative Months (50%)
MONTHLY RETURNS TABLE
Apr 1968 - Feb 2023
(Scroll down to see all data)
Swipe left to see all data
Yearly Return(%)
Monthly Return(%)
Year Total Infl.Adj Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2023
-11.19 -12.38 -5.6 -5.9
2022
+10.43 +3.74 6.1 1.9 -5.6 -5.2 3.4 -7.7 -0.1 -5.7 2.1 7.5 11.6 3.6
2021
-10.75 -16.62 -0.3 10.7 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -9.2 -2.2 -3.3 -4.8 5.0 -8.0 3.2
2020
+10.78 +9.29 -0.8 -10.0 -16.3 9.0 6.8 -1.1 9.1 3.1 -4.4 -5.2 14.0 11.0
2019
+20.85 +18.15 3.4 6.1 -2.9 4.7 -10.7 5.2 3.4 8.0 -5.2 5.3 -3.8 7.5
2018
-14.95 -16.55 7.8 -1.9 -5.2 -3.0 0.3 -5.9 -1.8 -6.2 3.6 2.9 -5.0 -0.5
2017
+2.38 +0.27 10.5 2.9 -7.5 -0.2 0.2 -2.8 1.9 6.0 -8.5 0.5 2.6 -1.6
2016
+0.68 -1.37 -2.2 7.5 4.2 10.2 -9.2 5.1 11.3 -8.5 -1.9 -4.8 -7.0 -1.2
2015
-26.67 -27.20 2.9 -4.3 -3.9 -0.1 -2.6 -3.2 -8.7 2.6 -10.0 8.1 -15.6 7.1
2014
-12.58 -13.23 0.3 5.0 -2.0 0.6 1.8 2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -8.8 -4.9 -3.0 0.5
2013
-11.54 -12.85 8.9 -5.7 -0.8 -4.4 -3.4 -8.0 7.2 5.8 -7.6 3.1 -5.8 0.3
2012
+9.82 +7.95 13.8 5.6 -2.4 -4.4 -9.7 2.2 -2.2 8.6 7.8 -5.5 1.9 -3.9
2011
-21.74 -23.99 1.2 0.7 -2.1 5.8 -2.3 -5.8 2.9 3.8 -17.7 5.4 -2.9 -10.4
2010
+20.48 +18.71 2.3 2.6 6.6 6.0 -10.4 -1.7 2.4 -3.1 8.6 3.2 -2.7 6.7
2009
+58.68 +54.48 6.3 8.6 5.2 -2.3 8.1 -1.2 3.0 2.4 4.7 2.1 9.8 1.0
2008
-39.18 -39.23 13.8 25.0 -7.3 -4.4 4.3 3.0 -15.0 -15.7 -32.3 -18.7 7.1 6.1
2007
+34.28 +29.01 3.8 6.1 -0.5 3.9 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -1.9 9.4 4.0 -0.2 5.7
2006
+16.94 +14.04 11.5 -2.7 0.8 8.9 8.3 -1.9 0.3 0.9 -8.2 -5.3 9.0 -3.7
2005
+12.69 +8.97 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.0 2.4 1.6 -0.6 4.5 0.8 4.6 -1.1
2004
+5.92 +2.58 2.6 5.8 2.4 -11.7 6.2 -7.1 4.1 5.8 -0.8 -3.3 4.2 -0.7
2003
+35.75 +33.25 12.7 1.2 -5.6 -5.3 5.3 3.4 3.2 3.5 -0.6 5.7 2.6 6.3
2002
+25.77 +22.85 -5.3 7.8 6.8 3.5 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 6.7 -0.5 2.7 2.6 1.3
2001
-22.07 -23.26 -1.5 1.6 -8.2 5.9 2.0 -7.6 -15.0 -6.8 -3.1 -3.3 7.2 6.7
2000
+38.52 +33.98 11.4 -2.8 4.9 8.0 0.8 2.8 3.3 1.2 -2.0 2.0 3.6 0.6
1999
+20.81 +17.65 -5.3 10.5 -5.3 -2.2 2.8 -3.6 -1.6 1.4 12.6 5.7 5.9 0.0
1998
-0.90 -2.47 5.6 -1.2 5.5 -1.0 -8.0 -2.4 4.1 -4.9 -0.6 -5.9 6.0 3.2
1997
-0.81 -2.47 -5.9 12.4 -6.4 1.1 8.2 5.4 0.5 -4.6 7.5 -7.0 -5.7 -3.9
1996
-7.26 -10.24 5.0 -1.9 -2.0 -0.7 0.1 -3.0 3.6 -1.8 -3.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9
1995
-4.08 -6.46 -0.6 -0.8 7.4 0.3 -2.3 0.8 -3.5 1.7 -1.1 -3.1 0.5 -3.0
1994
+5.91 +3.15 -2.5 2.9 7.0 -6.4 1.3 0.8 4.5 -2.0 1.3 0.1 -2.2 1.8
1993
+11.40 +8.42 2.8 -4.5 4.5 6.7 2.5 -2.7 7.5 -7.5 -5.9 3.2 -1.3 7.2
1992
+5.69 +2.71 6.3 1.1 -0.6 -3.4 6.1 3.8 1.5 -6.7 1.9 -3.4 1.8 -2.1
1991
-19.32 -21.72 -5.1 2.5 -3.2 0.6 -4.2 0.3 -4.3 -6.9 5.2 2.4 1.7 -9.2
1990
-16.19 -21.02 3.4 -0.4 -6.9 -0.6 3.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 -10.9 1.2 -2.3 -2.9
1989
-5.36 -9.57 0.7 3.1 -2.3 1.1 -5.6 -0.8 -1.3 -3.7 4.4 -1.4 4.5 -3.6
1988
+4.30 -0.12 -6.9 -2.5 16.7 -2.0 16.8 -8.6 -6.1 1.2 -3.7 8.6 9.5 -13.6
1987
+5.70 +1.21 11.2 -0.3 6.9 6.4 -4.0 -3.5 9.9 -1.0 -2.9 -10.3 0.0 -4.4
1986
+38.77 +37.27 7.6 8.3 4.2 1.1 -0.2 4.2 5.1 34.8 -9.4 2.8 -16.6 -1.0
1985
+16.45 +12.19 -3.4 -11.3 14.5 -2.4 -5.6 -0.3 7.6 18.1 -7.7 6.9 4.8 -1.7
1984
-26.66 -29.44 -2.1 3.2 -0.5 -1.9 0.8 -3.3 -13.7 3.2 -4.1 -0.9 -2.8 -7.2
1983
+1.76 -1.96 27.0 -20.5 1.3 6.8 5.4 -5.2 3.5 -0.9 -6.9 -7.9 9.0 -2.8
1982
+2.21 -1.56 -4.1 -6.5 -6.0 -0.6 -10.4 -0.8 0.0 11.0 -9.4 21.5 8.8 3.4
1981
-36.62 -41.81 -23.5 -0.4 12.6 -8.2 -1.2 -10.4 -3.5 4.8 -2.3 -0.6 -4.6 -3.1
1980
-12.50 -22.24 20.1 10.6 -36.5 -2.9 5.0 17.3 -8.2 3.5 7.6 -7.9 -2.0 -5.9
1979
+95.32 +72.40 8.5 7.8 -6.9 5.9 9.5 -5.7 -9.7 11.7 33.9 -15.4 13.2 27.0
1978
+87.42 +71.92 16.1 4.8 -0.3 -7.5 20.6 -5.8 11.2 -2.6 9.7 32.7 -14.8 9.4
1977
+24.47 +16.66 5.1 5.4 -2.3 -3.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 5.2 9.6 2.9 7.2
1976
+1.74 -2.98 -6.3 -1.1 0.5 15.7 1.9 8.0 -5.7 -5.1 3.5 -4.1 -0.8 -2.6
1975
-9.45 -15.33 -9.7 3.7 0.0 -6.0 5.3 3.0 10.3 -6.2 -0.4 -8.4 -0.5 1.0
1974
+0.00 -10.98 17.3 44.7 -11.4 -3.8 -11.5 -3.1 5.9 -14.3 4.0 -2.6 -1.6 -10.8
1973
+14.19 +5.04 -3.1 20.4 -15.1 -2.1 12.5 3.2 7.7 -4.6 3.9 -5.8 -1.5 2.5
1972
+31.13 +26.81 -8.8 -2.0 7.3 -4.1 10.6 29.8 -0.8 7.9 -10.8 -5.5 7.4 2.4
1971
-11.20 -14.01 -19.4 8.2 0.7 -2.9 9.2 -1.7 4.8 -4.5 2.4 -9.5 3.6 1.1
1970
-22.92 -26.99 5.3 5.3 5.3 -13.5 -7.8 -0.7 -1.0 -2.3 -10.1 -7.3 -2.5 6.1
1969
-35.00 -38.80 1.3 -5.3 -2.7 -21.4 -3.6 -11.7 1.1 -0.1 6.5 4.8 4.9 -11.8
1968
- - 1.9 0.6 9.4 -4.4 0.6 0.8 -8.7 4.1 2.6

ETF Returns, up to December 2010, are simulated. They have been calculated using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.

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