Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND): Rolling Returns

Simulation Settings
Category:
Period: January 1793 - February 2026 (~233 years)
Initial Amount: 1$
Currency: USD
Inflation: US
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When holding the Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~233 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 143 months (from February 1831 to December 1842).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 144 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 March 1996 - 28 February 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1793 - 28 February 2026 (~233 years)
30 Years
(1996/03 - 2026/02)
All Data
(1793/01 - 2026/02)

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As of Feb 28, 2026, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been 1.93%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 March 1996 - 28 February 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1793 - 28 February 2026 (~233 years)
30 Years
(1996/03 - 2026/02)
All Data
(1793/01 - 2026/02)
US Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET (BND) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 January 1793 - 28 February 2026 (~233 years)
Over Time
Histogram
US Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-22.88%
Jan 1841 - Dec 1841
+4.57% +49.92%
Jan 1843 - Dec 1843
12.77%
356 out of 2787
-22.88%
Jan 1841 - Dec 1841
+3.21% +64.91%
Jan 1843 - Dec 1843
32.01%
892 out of 2787
-15.29%
Jan 1841 - Dec 1842
+4.46% +26.34%
Jan 1843 - Dec 1844
5.19%
144 out of 2775
-16.26%
Jul 1918 - Jun 1920
+3.06% +32.51%
Jan 1843 - Dec 1844
26.88%
746 out of 2775
-9.16%
Jan 1840 - Dec 1842
+4.53% +19.06%
Jul 1982 - Jun 1985
3.00%
83 out of 2763
-13.89%
Feb 1917 - Jan 1920
+3.13% +24.47%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1817
23.60%
652 out of 2763
-8.48%
Jan 1839 - Dec 1842
+4.52% +19.58%
Apr 1982 - Mar 1986
2.62%
72 out of 2751
-14.62%
Jun 1916 - May 1920
+3.10% +19.17%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1818
23.16%
637 out of 2751
-6.13%
Jan 1838 - Dec 1842
+4.57% +20.18%
Sep 1981 - Aug 1986
2.04%
56 out of 2739
-12.11%
Jul 1915 - Jun 1920
+3.39% +16.99%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1819
22.96%
629 out of 2739
-3.91%
Jan 1837 - Dec 1842
+4.69% +16.84%
Apr 1980 - Mar 1986
1.17%
32 out of 2727
-9.56%
Jul 1914 - Jun 1920
+3.49% +17.29%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1820
22.08%
602 out of 2727
-3.13%
Jan 1836 - Dec 1842
+4.67% +15.97%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1987
0.99%
27 out of 2715
-7.81%
Jul 1913 - Jun 1920
+3.54% +16.31%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1821
20.41%
554 out of 2715
-2.61%
Jan 1835 - Dec 1842
+4.73% +14.66%
Sep 1981 - Aug 1989
0.74%
20 out of 2703
-6.73%
Jul 1912 - Jun 1920
+3.62% +14.53%
Jan 1843 - Dec 1850
19.98%
540 out of 2703
-1.42%
Jan 1834 - Dec 1842
+4.68% +13.79%
Sep 1981 - Aug 1990
0.74%
20 out of 2691
-6.66%
Jul 1911 - Jun 1920
+3.60% +14.58%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1823
18.77%
505 out of 2691
-1.53%
Sep 1832 - Aug 1842
+4.63% +13.97%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1991
0.60%
16 out of 2679
-4.36%
Jul 1910 - Jun 1920
+3.63% +14.73%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1824
17.95%
481 out of 2679
-0.71%
Jan 1832 - Dec 1842
+4.65% +13.80%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1992
0.37%
10 out of 2667
-4.41%
Jul 1909 - Jun 1920
+3.62% +13.21%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1825
18.94%
505 out of 2667
+0.04%
Jan 1831 - Dec 1842
+4.66% +13.52%
Sep 1981 - Aug 1993
0.00%
0 out of 2655
-4.23%
Jul 1908 - Jun 1920
+3.57% +12.55%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1826
19.06%
506 out of 2655
+0.49%
Jan 1830 - Dec 1842
+4.65% +12.78%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1993
0.00%
0 out of 2643
-3.16%
Jun 1907 - May 1920
+3.56% +11.91%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1827
17.06%
451 out of 2643
+0.92%
Jan 1829 - Dec 1842
+4.71% +12.23%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1994
0.00%
0 out of 2631
-3.35%
Aug 1906 - Jul 1920
+3.63% +11.62%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1828
15.89%
418 out of 2631
+1.06%
Jan 1828 - Dec 1842
+4.77% +11.71%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1996
0.00%
0 out of 2619
-3.27%
Jul 1905 - Jun 1920
+3.71% +11.52%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1829
14.78%
387 out of 2619
+1.37%
Jan 1827 - Dec 1842
+4.74% +11.58%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1997
0.00%
0 out of 2607
-2.92%
Jul 1904 - Jun 1920
+3.84% +11.17%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1830
13.73%
358 out of 2607
+1.56%
Oct 1942 - Sep 1959
+4.74% +11.57%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1998
0.00%
0 out of 2595
-2.47%
Jul 1903 - Jun 1920
+3.89% +11.45%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1831
12.68%
329 out of 2595
+1.44%
Oct 1941 - Sep 1959
+4.67% +11.11%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1998
0.00%
0 out of 2583
-2.31%
Jun 1902 - May 1920
+3.90% +11.18%
Sep 1814 - Aug 1832
12.35%
319 out of 2583
+1.60%
Jan 1941 - Dec 1959
+4.67% +10.85%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1999
0.00%
0 out of 2571
-2.49%
Jul 1901 - Jun 1920
+3.84% +10.69%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1833
12.29%
316 out of 2571
+1.73%
Aug 1939 - Jul 1959
+4.71% +10.77%
Oct 1981 - Sep 2001
0.00%
0 out of 2559
-2.05%
Jul 1900 - Jun 1920
+3.84% +10.39%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1834
12.19%
312 out of 2559
+2.01%
Sep 1941 - Aug 1966
+4.82% +9.67%
Mar 1980 - Feb 2005
0.00%
0 out of 2499
-1.63%
Aug 1895 - Jul 1920
+3.77% +8.27%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1839
11.76%
294 out of 2499
+2.18%
Jan 1940 - Dec 1969
+4.87% +8.93%
Sep 1981 - Aug 2011
0.00%
0 out of 2439
-1.14%
May 1940 - Apr 1970
+3.45% +8.26%
Jan 1815 - Dec 1844
8.94%
218 out of 2439
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