Vanguard Mid-Cap (VO): Rolling Returns

Simulation Settings
Category:
Period: January 1927 - February 2026 (~99 years)
Initial Amount: 1$
Currency: USD
Inflation: US
(Change Settings)
The minimum date range must be at least 24 months. 'Date To' cannot be beyond February 2026.
Reset settings
Close

When holding the Vanguard Mid-Cap (VO) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~99 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 185 months (from September 1929 to January 1945).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 186 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

For full details, click here
Vanguard Mid-Cap (VO) ETF: Historical Returns

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

VANGUARD MID-CAP (VO) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 March 1996 - 28 February 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1927 - 28 February 2026 (~99 years)
30 Years
(1996/03 - 2026/02)
All Data
(1927/01 - 2026/02)

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

As of Feb 28, 2026, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been 12.25%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

VANGUARD MID-CAP (VO) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 March 1996 - 28 February 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1927 - 28 February 2026 (~99 years)
30 Years
(1996/03 - 2026/02)
All Data
(1927/01 - 2026/02)
US Inflation Adjusted:

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait

Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

VANGUARD MID-CAP (VO) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 January 1927 - 28 February 2026 (~99 years)
Over Time
Histogram
US Inflation Adjusted:

Loading data
Please wait

Loading data
Please wait
Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-70.22%
Jul 1931 - Jun 1932
+14.20% +176.23%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1933
24.68%
291 out of 1179
-66.94%
Jul 1931 - Jun 1932
+10.75% +195.81%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1933
29.09%
343 out of 1179
-59.86%
Jun 1930 - May 1932
+13.31% +67.78%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1934
15.68%
183 out of 1167
-55.42%
Jun 1930 - May 1932
+9.55% +69.02%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1934
21.85%
255 out of 1167
-48.32%
Jul 1929 - Jun 1932
+12.95% +50.32%
Mar 1933 - Feb 1936
14.20%
164 out of 1155
-44.22%
Jul 1929 - Jun 1932
+9.26% +47.03%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1935
19.05%
220 out of 1155
-33.98%
Jun 1928 - May 1932
+12.95% +48.25%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1936
11.20%
128 out of 1143
-30.11%
Jun 1928 - May 1932
+9.04% +47.71%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1936
18.55%
212 out of 1143
-23.95%
Jun 1927 - May 1932
+12.44% +40.29%
Jun 1932 - May 1937
8.58%
97 out of 1131
-20.23%
Jun 1927 - May 1932
+8.88% +38.90%
Jun 1932 - May 1937
14.94%
169 out of 1131
-14.91%
Mar 1927 - Feb 1933
+12.24% +26.16%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1980
7.06%
79 out of 1119
-13.75%
Oct 1968 - Sep 1974
+8.92% +25.40%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1938
11.80%
132 out of 1119
-8.97%
Apr 1928 - Mar 1935
+12.43% +23.87%
Apr 1980 - Mar 1987
5.51%
61 out of 1107
-10.62%
Oct 1967 - Sep 1974
+8.86% +22.36%
Jun 1932 - May 1939
11.56%
128 out of 1107
-9.45%
Apr 1930 - Mar 1938
+12.15% +22.37%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1982
4.38%
48 out of 1095
-7.37%
Apr 1930 - Mar 1938
+8.86% +18.74%
Jun 1949 - May 1957
9.13%
100 out of 1095
-8.84%
Apr 1929 - Mar 1938
+12.26% +24.50%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1983
2.77%
30 out of 1083
-6.92%
Apr 1929 - Mar 1938
+8.77% +16.94%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2018
8.13%
88 out of 1083
-7.15%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1939
+12.42% +21.32%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1984
3.45%
37 out of 1071
-5.03%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1939
+9.10% +18.22%
Jun 1949 - May 1959
9.06%
97 out of 1071
-6.59%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1940
+12.81% +21.26%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1985
4.25%
45 out of 1059
-4.77%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1940
+9.12% +16.65%
Dec 1948 - Nov 1959
8.31%
88 out of 1059
-5.52%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1941
+12.54% +21.76%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1986
3.53%
37 out of 1047
-4.65%
May 1930 - Apr 1942
+9.13% +17.06%
Jun 1949 - May 1961
5.16%
54 out of 1047
-5.61%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1942
+12.43% +22.62%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1987
3.57%
37 out of 1035
-5.26%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1942
+8.84% +16.61%
Dec 1948 - Nov 1961
4.83%
50 out of 1035
-3.01%
May 1928 - Apr 1942
+12.17% +20.91%
May 1942 - Apr 1956
2.83%
29 out of 1023
-2.59%
May 1928 - Apr 1942
+8.51% +17.71%
Jun 1932 - May 1946
3.13%
32 out of 1023
-0.91%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1944
+12.07% +20.66%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1989
1.88%
19 out of 1011
-1.06%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1944
+8.27% +15.10%
May 1942 - Apr 1957
1.68%
17 out of 1011
+0.99%
Dec 1928 - Nov 1944
+11.80% +18.28%
Apr 1982 - Mar 1998
0.00%
0 out of 999
+0.81%
Dec 1928 - Nov 1944
+8.18% +15.00%
Jun 1949 - May 1965
0.00%
0 out of 999
+1.70%
Oct 1929 - Sep 1946
+11.88% +19.41%
May 1942 - Apr 1959
0.00%
0 out of 987
+0.72%
Oct 1929 - Sep 1946
+8.16% +15.35%
May 1942 - Apr 1959
0.00%
0 out of 987
+1.52%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1947
+12.02% +18.59%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1992
0.00%
0 out of 975
+0.05%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1947
+8.29% +14.34%
May 1949 - Apr 1967
0.00%
0 out of 975
+1.73%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1948
+11.92% +18.98%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1993
0.00%
0 out of 963
-0.10%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1948
+8.32% +14.92%
May 1942 - Apr 1961
0.10%
1 out of 963
+1.85%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1949
+12.07% +18.11%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1994
0.00%
0 out of 951
+0.26%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1949
+8.35% +14.32%
Apr 1942 - Mar 1962
0.00%
0 out of 951
+5.33%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1954
+11.83% +17.93%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1999
0.00%
0 out of 891
+3.50%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1954
+8.51% +13.71%
May 1942 - Apr 1967
0.00%
0 out of 891
+7.45%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1959
+12.22% +16.59%
Jan 1975 - Dec 2004
0.00%
0 out of 831
+5.59%
Nov 1960 - Oct 1990
+8.27% +12.84%
Jun 1932 - May 1962
0.00%
0 out of 831
For full details, click here
Vanguard Mid-Cap (VO) ETF: Historical Returns
Mastering ETF Investing
Mastering ETF Investing
A practical guide to build wealth with Lazy Portfolios and passive investing
Set your goal Evaluate with top metrics