Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB): Historical Returns

Data Source: from January 2014 to February 2024 (~10 years)
Consolidated Returns as of 29 February 2024
Category: Fixed Income
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF
ETF • LIVE PERFORMANCE (USD currency)
0.39%
February 2024

In the last 10 Years, the Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF obtained a 2.55% compound annual return, with a 9.22% standard deviation.

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The ETF is related to the following investment themes:

  • Asset Class: Bond
  • Region: Emerging Markets
  • Country: Broad Emerging Markets
  • Bond - Duration: All-Term

Investment Returns as of Feb 29, 2024

The Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF guaranteed the following returns.

Returns are calculated in USD, assuming:
  • no fees or capital gain taxes.
  • the reinvestment of dividends.
  • the actual US Inflation rates.
VANGUARD EMERGING MKTS GOVT BD (VWOB) ETF
Consolidated returns as of 29 February 2024
Swipe left to see all data
  Chg (%) Return (%) Return (%) as of Feb 29, 2024
  1 Day Time ET(*) Mar 2024 1M 6M 1Y 5Y 10Y MAX
(~10Y)
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF n.a. n.a. 0.39 5.26 8.46 0.57 2.55 2.70
US Inflation Adjusted return -0.05 3.61 5.13 -3.48 -0.26 -0.10
Returns over 1 year are annualized | Available data source: since Jan 2014
(*) Eastern Time (ET - America/New York)
US Inflation is updated to Feb 2024. Current inflation (annualized) is 1Y: 3.17% , 5Y: 4.19% , 10Y: 2.82%

In 2023, the Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF granted a 5.90% dividend yield. If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF: Dividend Yield page.

Capital Growth as of Feb 29, 2024

An investment of 1$, since March 2014, now would be worth 1.29$, with a total return of 28.62% (2.55% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 0.97$, with a net total return of -2.60% (-0.26% annualized).
An investment of 1$, since January 2014, now would be worth 1.31$, with a total return of 31.14% (2.70% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 0.99$, with a net total return of -1.04% (-0.10% annualized).

Investment Metrics as of Feb 29, 2024

Metrics of Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF, updated as of 29 February 2024.

Metrics are calculated based on monthly returns, assuming:
  • no fees or capital gain taxes.
  • the reinvestment of dividends.
  • the actual US Inflation rates.
VANGUARD EMERGING MKTS GOVT BD (VWOB) ETF
Advanced Metrics
Data Source: 1 January 2014 - 29 February 2024 (~10 years)
Swipe left to see all data
Metrics as of Feb 29, 2024
1M 3M 6M 1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y MAX
(~10Y)
Investment Return (%) 0.39 4.02 5.26 8.46 -2.50 0.57 2.55 2.70
Infl. Adjusted Return (%) details -0.05 3.01 3.61 5.13 -7.73 -3.48 -0.26 -0.10
US Inflation (%) 0.44 0.98 1.59 3.17 5.68 4.19 2.82 2.81
Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized.
DRAWDOWN
Inflation Adjusted:
Inflation Adjusted:
1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y MAX
Deepest Drawdown Depth (%) -6.37 -25.25 -25.26 -25.26 -25.26
Start to Recovery (# months) details 5 30* 38* 38* 38*
Start (yyyy mm) 2023 08 2021 09 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 13 21 21 21
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2023 10 2022 09 2022 09 2022 09 2022 09
Bottom to End (# months) 2 17 17 17 17
End (yyyy mm) 2023 12 - - - -
Longest Drawdown Depth (%)
same as
deepest

same as
deepest

same as
deepest

same as
deepest

same as
deepest
Start to Recovery (# months) details
Start (yyyy mm) 2023 08 2021 09 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 13 21 21 21
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2023 10 2022 09 2022 09 2022 09 2022 09
Bottom to End (# months) 2 17 17 17 17
End (yyyy mm) 2023 12 - - - -
Longest negative period (# months) details 8 36* 57 86 86
Period Start (yyyy mm) 2023 03 2021 03 2019 03 2016 09 2016 09
Period End (yyyy mm) 2023 10 2024 02 2023 11 2023 10 2023 10
Annualized Return (%) -2.81 -2.50 -0.23 -0.18 -0.18
Drawdowns / Negative periods marked with * are in progress
Deepest Drawdown Depth (%) -7.25 -31.54 -34.25 -34.25 -34.25
Start to Recovery (# months) details 5 30* 38* 38* 38*
Start (yyyy mm) 2023 08 2021 09 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 14 22 22 22
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2023 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10
Bottom to End (# months) 2 16 16 16 16
End (yyyy mm) 2023 12 - - - -
Longest Drawdown Depth (%)
same as
deepest

same as
deepest

same as
deepest

same as
deepest

same as
deepest
Start to Recovery (# months) details
Start (yyyy mm) 2023 08 2021 09 2021 01 2021 01 2021 01
Start to Bottom (# months) 3 14 22 22 22
Bottom (yyyy mm) 2023 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10 2022 10
Bottom to End (# months) 2 16 16 16 16
End (yyyy mm) 2023 12 - - - -
Longest negative period (# months) details 8 36* 60* 120* 122*
Period Start (yyyy mm) 2023 03 2021 03 2019 03 2014 03 2014 01
Period End (yyyy mm) 2023 10 2024 02 2024 02 2024 02 2024 02
Annualized Return (%) -5.65 -7.73 -3.48 -0.26 -0.10
Drawdowns / Negative periods marked with * are in progress
RISK INDICATORS
1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y MAX
Standard Deviation (%) 9.38 11.67 11.86 9.22 9.18
Sharpe Ratio 0.35 -0.42 -0.11 0.15 -0.14
Sortino Ratio 0.55 -0.62 -0.14 0.20 -0.19
Ulcer Index 2.36 14.18 11.39 8.22 8.15
Ratio: Return / Standard Deviation 0.90 -0.21 0.05 0.28 0.29
Ratio: Return / Deepest Drawdown 1.33 -0.10 0.02 0.10 0.11
% Positive Months details 58% 50% 56% 58% 58%
Positive Months 7 18 34 70 71
Negative Months 5 18 26 50 51
LONG TERM RETURNS
Inflation Adjusted:
Inflation Adjusted:
1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y MAX
Best 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized 2.55 2.83
Worst 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized 2.55
Best 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized -0.26 0.05
Worst 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized -0.26
ROLLING PERIODS
Inflation Adjusted:
Inflation Adjusted:
1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y MAX
Over the latest 10Y
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 15.40 7.07 6.93 2.55
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -23.46 -6.93 -2.51
% Positive Periods 70% 74% 80% 100%
SWR - Safe Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized 82.18 26.40 18.81 10.92
PWR - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized - - - -
WR calculated based on initial capital | Monthly withdrawals adjusted for inflation | Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 13.64 4.87 4.88 -0.26
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -29.26 -11.37 -6.12
% Positive Periods 60% 67% 59% 0%
SWR - Safe Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized 82.18 26.40 18.81 10.92
PWR - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized - - - -
WR calculated based on initial capital | Monthly withdrawals adjusted for inflation | Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
Over all the available data source (Jan 2014 - Feb 2024)
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 15.40 7.07 6.93 2.83
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -23.46 -6.93 -2.51 2.55
% Positive Periods 71% 74% 80% 100%
SWR - Safe Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized 82.18 26.40 18.81 10.92
PWR - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized - - - -
WR calculated based on initial capital | Monthly withdrawals adjusted for inflation | Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized 13.64 4.87 4.88 0.05
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized -29.26 -11.37 -6.12 -0.26
% Positive Periods 61% 67% 60% 66%
SWR - Safe Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized 82.18 26.40 18.81 10.92
PWR - Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%) - 100% Success - Annualized - - - -
WR calculated based on initial capital | Monthly withdrawals adjusted for inflation | Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
Terms and Definitions
  • Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio.
  • Deepest/Longest Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. The deepest (or maximum) drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. The longest drawdown is the period observed from a peak to the subsequent peak with the greatest duration.
  • Longest negative period: it's the maximum period for which an overall negative return has been observed.
  • Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean.
  • Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the portfolio standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
  • Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the portfolio downside standard deviation).
  • Ulcer Index: it's a measure of downside risk that quantifies the depth and duration of drawdowns in an investment portfolio.
  • Best/Worst 10Y returns: the best and the worst 10-year return over a time frame.
  • Rolling Returns: N-year returns over a time frame, calculated over all the available data source (best, worst, % of positive returns). Each rolling period, longer than the longest negative period, yielded a non-negative minimum return.
  • Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money in any case (money amount withdrawal).
    For instance: Your initial invested capital is 100.000$; withdrawal rate (annualized) is 4%. This means that, in the first month, you will withdraw 100.000 * 4% * 1/12 = 333.33$. The second month, you’ll withdraw 333.33$ plus the inflation monthly rate. You’ll continue adjusting your withdraw monthly for inflation.
  • Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, preserving the original invested capital, adjusted for inflation too.

Correlations as of Feb 29, 2024

Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other.

Correlation coefficient is a numerical value between -1 and +1. If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.
Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.

Monthly correlations of Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes. Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).

VANGUARD EMERGING MKTS GOVT BD (VWOB) ETF
Monthly correlations as of 29 February 2024
Swipe left to see all data
Correlation vs VWOB
Asset Class 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since
Jan 2014
VTI
US Total Stock Market
0.90
0.79
0.69
0.69
SPY
US Large Cap
0.89
0.78
0.68
0.69
IJR
US Small Cap
0.83
0.71
0.57
0.58
VNQ
US REITs
0.95
0.80
0.68
0.69
QQQ
US Technology
0.76
0.73
0.63
0.63
PFF
Preferred Stocks
0.68
0.81
0.77
0.77
EFA
EAFE Stocks
0.92
0.85
0.77
0.77
VT
World All Countries
0.93
0.84
0.76
0.76
EEM
Emerging Markets
0.84
0.80
0.75
0.75
VGK
Europe
0.92
0.84
0.76
0.76
VPL
Pacific
0.93
0.82
0.74
0.74
FLLA
Latin America
0.87
0.69
0.65
0.65
BND
US Total Bond Market
0.90
0.75
0.71
0.71
TLT
Long Term Treasuries
0.93
0.44
0.41
0.41
BIL
US Cash
0.23
0.07
0.04
0.03
TIP
TIPS
0.82
0.69
0.67
0.67
LQD
Invest. Grade Bonds
0.93
0.87
0.85
0.85
HYG
High Yield Bonds
0.96
0.87
0.83
0.83
CWB
US Convertible Bonds
0.87
0.75
0.69
0.69
BNDX
International Bonds
0.86
0.74
0.69
0.68
EMB
Emerg. Market Bonds
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.99
GLD
Gold
0.33
0.42
0.38
0.38
DBC
Commodities
-0.06
0.35
0.33
0.33

If you want to learn more about historical correlations, you can find out here how the main asset class are correlated to each other.

Drawdowns

A drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.

VANGUARD EMERGING MKTS GOVT BD (VWOB) ETF
Drawdown periods
Drawdown periods - Inflation Adjusted
Data Source: 1 March 2014 - 29 February 2024 (10 Years)
Data Source: 1 January 2014 - 29 February 2024 (~10 years)
Inflation Adjusted:
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Rolling Returns

( more details)

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

VANGUARD EMERGING MKTS GOVT BD (VWOB) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Data Source: 1 March 2014 - 29 February 2024 (10 Years)
Data Source: 1 January 2014 - 29 February 2024 (~10 years)
Inflation Adjusted:
Swipe left to see all data
Rolling
Period
Worst Period
15th Percentile
50th Percentile
85th Percentile
Best Period
Latest Negative
Periods
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
1Y -23.46 10/2021
09/2022
0.76$ -4.02 0.95$ 3.66 1.03$ 10.27 1.10$ 15.40 10/2015
09/2016
1.15$ 8.46 29.36%
2Y -11.08 10/2020
09/2022
0.79$ -7.11 0.86$ 3.87 1.07$ 6.85 1.14$ 9.97 01/2019
12/2020
1.20$ -0.92 26.80%
3Y -6.93 11/2019
10/2022
0.80$ -3.77 0.89$ 4.51 1.14$ 5.82 1.18$ 7.07 09/2018
08/2021
1.22$ -2.50 25.88%
5Y -2.51 11/2017
10/2022
0.88$ -0.35 0.98$ 3.98 1.21$ 5.64 1.31$ 6.93 01/2016
12/2020
1.39$ 0.57 19.67%
7Y -0.02 11/2016
10/2023
0.99$ 0.91 1.06$ 1.78 1.13$ 4.52 1.36$ 4.87 01/2015
12/2021
1.39$ 1.33 5.41%
10Y 2.55 03/2014
02/2024
1.28$ 2.55 1.28$ 2.55 1.28$ 2.55 1.28$ 2.55 03/2014
02/2024
1.28$ 2.55 0.00%
Annualized rolling and percentiles/median returns over full calendar month periods
Swipe left to see all data
Rolling
Period
Worst Period
15th Percentile
50th Percentile
85th Percentile
Best Period
Latest Negative
Periods
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
1Y -29.26 10/2021
09/2022
0.70$ -8.38 0.91$ 1.47 1.01$ 8.13 1.08$ 13.64 10/2015
09/2016
1.13$ 5.13 39.45%
2Y -16.73 11/2020
10/2022
0.69$ -12.69 0.76$ 1.84 1.03$ 5.25 1.10$ 8.02 01/2019
12/2020
1.16$ -5.24 37.11%
3Y -11.37 11/2019
10/2022
0.69$ -8.78 0.75$ 2.45 1.07$ 3.85 1.12$ 4.87 01/2015
12/2017
1.15$ -7.73 32.94%
5Y -6.12 11/2017
10/2022
0.72$ -4.10 0.81$ 1.51 1.07$ 3.61 1.19$ 4.88 01/2016
12/2020
1.26$ -3.48 40.98%
7Y -3.41 10/2016
09/2023
0.78$ -2.39 0.84$ -1.51 0.89$ 2.51 1.18$ 3.12 03/2014
02/2021
1.23$ -2.12 62.16%
10Y -0.26 03/2014
02/2024
0.97$ -0.26 0.97$ -0.26 0.97$ -0.26 0.97$ -0.26 03/2014
02/2024
0.97$ -0.26 100.00%
Annualized rolling and percentiles/median returns over full calendar month periods
Swipe left to see all data
Rolling
Period
Worst Period
15th Percentile
50th Percentile
85th Percentile
Best Period
Latest Negative
Periods
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
1Y -23.46 10/2021
09/2022
0.76$ -3.83 0.96$ 3.73 1.03$ 9.86 1.09$ 15.40 10/2015
09/2016
1.15$ 8.46 28.83%
2Y -11.08 10/2020
09/2022
0.79$ -7.11 0.86$ 3.83 1.07$ 6.85 1.14$ 9.97 01/2019
12/2020
1.20$ -0.92 26.26%
3Y -6.93 11/2019
10/2022
0.80$ -3.77 0.89$ 4.57 1.14$ 5.84 1.18$ 7.07 09/2018
08/2021
1.22$ -2.50 25.29%
5Y -2.51 11/2017
10/2022
0.88$ -0.35 0.98$ 4.12 1.22$ 5.64 1.31$ 6.93 01/2016
12/2020
1.39$ 0.57 19.05%
7Y -0.02 11/2016
10/2023
0.99$ 0.91 1.06$ 1.78 1.13$ 4.57 1.36$ 5.76 01/2014
12/2020
1.47$ 1.33 5.13%
10Y 2.55 03/2014
02/2024
1.28$ 2.55 1.28$ 2.80 1.31$ 2.83 1.32$ 2.83 01/2014
12/2023
1.32$ 2.55 0.00%
Annualized rolling and percentiles/median returns over full calendar month periods
Swipe left to see all data
Rolling
Period
Worst Period
15th Percentile
50th Percentile
85th Percentile
Best Period
Latest Negative
Periods
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
Growth
of 1$
Ann.
Return
From
To
Growth
of 1$
1Y -29.26 10/2021
09/2022
0.70$ -8.20 0.91$ 1.78 1.01$ 7.65 1.07$ 13.64 10/2015
09/2016
1.13$ 5.13 38.74%
2Y -16.73 11/2020
10/2022
0.69$ -12.69 0.76$ 1.85 1.03$ 5.25 1.10$ 8.02 01/2019
12/2020
1.16$ -5.24 36.36%
3Y -11.37 11/2019
10/2022
0.69$ -8.78 0.75$ 2.48 1.07$ 3.98 1.12$ 4.87 01/2015
12/2017
1.15$ -7.73 32.18%
5Y -6.12 11/2017
10/2022
0.72$ -4.10 0.81$ 1.55 1.07$ 3.61 1.19$ 4.88 01/2016
12/2020
1.26$ -3.48 39.68%
7Y -3.41 10/2016
09/2023
0.78$ -2.39 0.84$ -1.29 0.91$ 2.54 1.19$ 4.11 01/2014
12/2020
1.32$ -2.12 58.97%
10Y -0.26 03/2014
02/2024
0.97$ -0.26 0.97$ 0.01 1.00$ 0.05 1.00$ 0.05 01/2014
12/2023
1.00$ -0.26 33.33%
Annualized rolling and percentiles/median returns over full calendar month periods

If you need a deeper detail about rolling returns, please refer to the Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF: Rolling Returns page.

Seasonality

In which months is it better to invest in Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF?

Both the Average Return and the Gain Frequency (Win %) are useful to get an idea of what happened in the past.
For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
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Monthly Returns

This section provides a visual/tabular representation of the performance variability in the Vanguard Emerging Mkts Govt Bd (VWOB) ETF over time. It illustrates the distribution of monthly returns, showcasing the range and frequency of positive and negative returns.

VANGUARD EMERGING MKTS GOVT BD (VWOB) ETF
Monthly Returns Distribution
Data Source: 1 March 2014 - 29 February 2024 (10 Years)
Data Source: 1 January 2014 - 29 February 2024 (~10 years)
70 Positive Months (58%) - 50 Negative Months (42%)
71 Positive Months (58%) - 51 Negative Months (42%)
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