Consolidated Returns as of 31 March 2023
In the last 30 Years, the United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF obtained a -2.41% compound annual return, with a 34.48% standard deviation.
The ETF is related to the following investment themes:
- Asset Class: Commodity
- Commodity: Crude Oil
Historical Returns as of Mar 31, 2023
Historical returns and Metrics of United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF.
- No fees or capital gain taxes
ETF Returns, up to December 2006, are retrieved using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.
Metrics as of Mar 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1M | 3M | 6M | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | 20Y | 30Y |
MAX
(~40Y) |
|
Portfolio Return (%) |
-1.15 | -5.23 | 1.78 | -10.36 | 25.42 | -8.70 | -13.34 | -5.59 | -2.41 | -2.69 |
US Inflation (%) | 0.00 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 4.64 | 5.24 | 3.81 | 2.60 | 2.48 | 2.50 | 2.85 |
Infl. Adjusted Return (%) |
-1.15 | -6.51 | 0.41 | -14.34 | 19.17 | -12.05 | -15.53 | -7.88 | -4.79 | -5.38 |
Waiting for updates, inflation of Mar 2023 is temporarily set to 0%. Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized. | ||||||||||
RISK INDICATORS | ||||||||||
Standard Deviation (%) | 20.79 | 43.43 | 47.36 | 39.23 | 35.93 | 34.48 | 34.95 | |||
Sharpe Ratio | -0.62 | 0.57 | -0.21 | -0.36 | -0.19 | -0.13 | -0.19 | |||
Sortino Ratio | -0.98 | 0.74 | -0.26 | -0.46 | -0.24 | -0.18 | -0.27 | |||
MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN | ||||||||||
Drawdown Depth (%) | -23.62 | -43.23 | -84.60 | -93.85 | -97.90 | -97.90 | -97.90 | |||
Start (yyyy mm) | 2022 06 | 2020 04 | 2018 10 | 2014 07 | 2008 07 | 2008 07 | 2008 07 | |||
Bottom (yyyy mm) | 2022 09 | 2020 04 | 2020 04 | 2020 04 | 2020 04 | 2020 04 | 2020 04 | |||
Start to Bottom (# months) | 4 | 1 | 19 | 70 | 142 | 142 | 142 | |||
Start to Recovery (# months) in progress |
> 10
|
10
|
> 54
|
> 105
|
> 177
|
> 177
|
> 177
|
|||
ROLLING PERIOD RETURNS - Annualized | ||||||||||
Best Return (%) | 148.00 | 40.71 | 34.82 | 25.23 | 11.53 | 1.49 | ||||
Worst Return (%) | -82.02 | -38.43 | -34.94 | -24.80 | -10.46 | -7.21 | ||||
% Positive Periods | 50% | 44% | 42% | 55% | 63% | 25% | ||||
MONTHS | ||||||||||
Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 33 | 59 | 126 | 191 | 252 |
Negative | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 27 | 61 | 114 | 169 | 228 |
% Positive | 0% | 0% | 17% | 25% | 58% | 55% | 49% | 53% | 53% | 53% |
WITHDRAWAL RATES (WR) | ||||||||||
Safe WR (%) | 44.83 | 10.43 | 2.53 | 2.21 | 2.03 | 0.85 | ||||
Perpetual WR (%) | 16.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
- Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the ETF
- Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean
- Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the ETF over the risk-free rate by the ETF standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
- Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the ETF downside standard deviation).
- Maximum Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.
- Rolling Returns: returns over a time frame (best, worst, % of positive returns).
- Pos./Neg. Months: number of months with positive/negative return.
- Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the original portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money (dollar amount withdrawal).
- Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year, while retaining the inflation adjusted portfolio balance (percentage withdrawal).
Correlations as of Mar 31, 2023
Monthly correlations of United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes.
Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other.
If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.
Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).
Correlation vs USO | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Asset Class | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | 30 Years | Since Jan 1992 |
|
US Total Stock Market VTI |
0.35
|
0.38
|
0.35
|
0.27
|
0.27
|
|
US Large Cap SPY |
0.37
|
0.37
|
0.33
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
|
US Small Cap IJR |
0.46
|
0.47
|
0.41
|
0.33
|
0.32
|
|
US REITs VNQ |
0.30
|
0.38
|
0.19
|
0.17
|
0.17
|
|
US Technology QQQ |
0.15
|
0.23
|
0.20
|
0.20
|
0.19
|
|
Preferred Stocks PFF |
0.12
|
0.26
|
0.19
|
0.14
|
0.15
|
|
EAFE Stocks EFA |
0.40
|
0.49
|
0.44
|
0.35
|
0.34
|
|
World All Countries VT |
0.37
|
0.44
|
0.41
|
0.32
|
0.32
|
|
Emerging Markets EEM |
0.20
|
0.37
|
0.35
|
0.30
|
0.30
|
|
Europe VGK |
0.46
|
0.51
|
0.45
|
0.33
|
0.33
|
|
Pacific VPL |
0.32
|
0.42
|
0.36
|
0.33
|
0.32
|
|
Latin America FLLA |
0.42
|
0.51
|
0.45
|
0.34
|
0.34
|
|
US Total Bond Market BND |
0.20
|
-0.09
|
-0.13
|
-0.09
|
-0.08
|
|
Long Term Treasuries TLT |
-0.07
|
-0.33
|
-0.36
|
-0.25
|
-0.25
|
|
US Cash BIL |
-0.29
|
-0.25
|
-0.11
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
|
TIPS TIP |
0.39
|
0.04
|
0.01
|
0.08
|
0.08
|
|
Invest. Grade Bonds LQD |
0.23
|
0.13
|
0.07
|
0.01
|
0.02
|
|
High Yield Bonds HYG |
0.40
|
0.41
|
0.40
|
0.24
|
0.24
|
|
International Bonds BNDX |
0.18
|
-0.03
|
-0.12
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
|
Emerg. Market Bonds EMB |
0.21
|
0.38
|
0.31
|
0.16
|
0.16
|
|
Gold GLD |
-0.02
|
-0.12
|
-0.03
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
|
Commodities DBC |
0.86
|
0.85
|
0.85
|
0.82
|
0.82
|
Capital Growth as of Mar 31, 2023
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 229.46$, with a net total return of -77.05% (-4.79% annualized).
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 109.24$, with a net total return of -89.08% (-5.38% annualized).
Drawdowns
Worst drawdowns since April 1993.
Drawdown period |
Recovery period |
Total |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drawdown | Start | Bottom | #Months | End | #Months | #Months |
-97.90% | Jul 2008 | Apr 2020 | 142 | in progress | 35 | 177 |
-56.71% | Jan 1997 | Nov 1998 | 23 | Jan 2000 | 14 | 37 |
-42.52% | Dec 2000 | Nov 2001 | 12 | Feb 2003 | 15 | 27 |
-30.98% | May 1993 | Dec 1993 | 8 | Mar 1996 | 27 | 35 |
-29.51% | Mar 2003 | Apr 2003 | 2 | Apr 2004 | 12 | 14 |
-23.29% | Aug 2006 | Jan 2007 | 6 | Oct 2007 | 9 | 15 |
-16.86% | Sep 2005 | Nov 2005 | 3 | Apr 2006 | 5 | 8 |
-16.05% | Nov 2004 | Dec 2004 | 2 | Mar 2005 | 3 | 5 |
-15.60% | Jul 2000 | Jul 2000 | 1 | Aug 2000 | 1 | 2 |
-15.41% | Mar 2000 | Apr 2000 | 2 | Jun 2000 | 2 | 4 |
-10.25% | Apr 2005 | Apr 2005 | 1 | Jun 2005 | 2 | 3 |
-7.96% | Apr 1996 | May 1996 | 2 | Aug 1996 | 3 | 5 |
-7.10% | Jun 2004 | Jun 2004 | 1 | Jul 2004 | 1 | 2 |
-6.88% | Sep 2000 | Sep 2000 | 1 | Nov 2000 | 2 | 3 |
-4.59% | Nov 2007 | Nov 2007 | 1 | Dec 2007 | 1 | 2 |
-4.50% | Jan 2008 | Jan 2008 | 1 | Feb 2008 | 1 | 2 |
-4.22% | Oct 1996 | Oct 1996 | 1 | Dec 1996 | 2 | 3 |
-3.84% | Aug 2004 | Aug 2004 | 1 | Sep 2004 | 1 | 2 |
-0.82% | May 2006 | May 2006 | 1 | Jun 2006 | 1 | 2 |
Worst drawdowns since April 1983.
Drawdown period |
Recovery period |
Total |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drawdown | Start | Bottom | #Months | End | #Months | #Months |
-97.90% | Jul 2008 | Apr 2020 | 142 | in progress | 35 | 177 |
-71.60% | Oct 1990 | Nov 1998 | 98 | May 2004 | 66 | 164 |
-67.44% | Aug 1983 | Mar 1986 | 32 | Sep 1990 | 54 | 86 |
-23.29% | Aug 2006 | Jan 2007 | 6 | Oct 2007 | 9 | 15 |
-16.86% | Sep 2005 | Nov 2005 | 3 | Apr 2006 | 5 | 8 |
-16.05% | Nov 2004 | Dec 2004 | 2 | Mar 2005 | 3 | 5 |
-10.25% | Apr 2005 | Apr 2005 | 1 | Jun 2005 | 2 | 3 |
-7.10% | Jun 2004 | Jun 2004 | 1 | Jul 2004 | 1 | 2 |
-4.59% | Nov 2007 | Nov 2007 | 1 | Dec 2007 | 1 | 2 |
-4.50% | Jan 2008 | Jan 2008 | 1 | Feb 2008 | 1 | 2 |
-3.84% | Aug 2004 | Aug 2004 | 1 | Sep 2004 | 1 | 2 |
-1.24% | May 1983 | May 1983 | 1 | Jun 1983 | 1 | 2 |
-0.82% | May 2006 | May 2006 | 1 | Jun 2006 | 1 | 2 |
Rolling Returns ( more details)
United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF: annualized rolling and average returns
Rolling Period |
Return (*) | Negative Periods |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Average (%) | Best (%) | Worst (%) | ||
1 Year |
4.40 |
148.00 Mar 1999 - Feb 2000 |
-82.02 May 2019 - Apr 2020 |
50.11% |
2 Years |
0.05 |
100.89 May 2020 - Apr 2022 |
-58.38 May 2018 - Apr 2020 |
52.74% |
3 Years |
-2.06 |
40.71 May 2003 - Apr 2006 |
-38.43 May 2017 - Apr 2020 |
56.18% |
5 Years |
-1.62 |
34.82 Jul 2003 - Jun 2008 |
-34.94 May 2015 - Apr 2020 |
57.72% |
7 Years |
-1.45 |
26.99 Feb 1999 - Jan 2006 |
-31.32 May 2013 - Apr 2020 |
52.90% |
10 Years |
-0.88 |
25.23 Jul 1998 - Jun 2008 |
-24.80 May 2010 - Apr 2020 |
44.88% |
15 Years |
0.35 |
14.00 Jul 1993 - Jun 2008 |
-17.40 May 2005 - Apr 2020 |
41.20% |
20 Years |
1.24 |
11.53 Jul 1988 - Jun 2008 |
-10.46 May 2000 - Apr 2020 |
36.51% |
30 Years |
-1.37 |
1.49 Aug 1984 - Jul 2014 |
-7.21 Oct 1990 - Sep 2020 |
75.21% |
If you need a deeper detail about rolling returns, please refer to the United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF: Rolling Returns page.
Seasonality
United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF: in which months is it better to invest?
For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Average Gain Frequency |
4.50
60% |
2.97
60% |
-8.81
40% |
-4.12
80% |
6.56
60% |
6.37
80% |
-0.58
60% |
-1.62
40% |
-0.87
40% |
-0.79
40% |
-2.94
40% |
4.03
60% |
Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
100
|
104.50
|
107.60
|
98.13
|
94.08
|
100.25
|
106.64
|
106.02
|
104.30
|
103.40
|
102.59
|
99.57
|
103.59
|
Best |
17.5 2019 |
17.4 2021 |
9.8 2022 |
6.8 2021 |
35.4 2020 |
11.1 2018 |
3.6 2020 |
5.2 2020 |
9.4 2021 |
9.6 2022 |
22.7 2020 |
13.5 2021 |
Worst |
-15.4 2020 |
-12.8 2020 |
-55.4 2020 |
-43.2 2020 |
-16.5 2019 |
-6.0 2022 |
-5.2 2018 |
-6.3 2022 |
-10.7 2022 |
-11.1 2018 |
-22.2 2018 |
-10.0 2018 |
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Average Gain Frequency |
0.09
40% |
1.17
60% |
-4.49
40% |
0.86
60% |
3.62
50% |
3.06
60% |
-2.92
50% |
-0.49
50% |
-0.61
40% |
-1.88
40% |
-3.87
40% |
0.23
60% |
Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
100
|
100.09
|
101.27
|
96.72
|
97.55
|
101.09
|
104.18
|
101.14
|
100.64
|
100.02
|
98.15
|
94.35
|
94.57
|
Best |
17.5 2019 |
17.4 2021 |
9.8 2022 |
21.8 2015 |
35.4 2020 |
11.1 2018 |
9.3 2013 |
6.1 2016 |
9.4 2021 |
9.6 2022 |
22.7 2020 |
13.5 2021 |
Worst |
-15.4 2020 |
-12.8 2020 |
-55.4 2020 |
-43.2 2020 |
-16.5 2019 |
-6.0 2022 |
-21.6 2015 |
-6.3 2022 |
-10.7 2022 |
-11.1 2018 |
-22.2 2018 |
-20.4 2014 |
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Average Gain Frequency |
-0.62
50% |
-0.22
55% |
1.42
65% |
2.20
60% |
1.16
48% |
0.84
50% |
0.10
68% |
2.13
53% |
1.42
50% |
-2.05
43% |
-2.92
35% |
0.23
55% |
Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
100
|
99.38
|
99.16
|
100.57
|
102.78
|
103.97
|
104.85
|
104.95
|
107.19
|
108.70
|
106.47
|
103.36
|
103.60
|
Best |
17.5 2019 |
17.4 2021 |
36.6 1999 |
28.0 1986 |
35.4 2020 |
14.5 1999 |
21.2 1990 |
42.6 1986 |
44.6 1990 |
17.2 2011 |
22.7 2020 |
19.6 1986 |
Worst |
-28.4 1986 |
-29.6 1986 |
-55.4 2020 |
-43.2 2020 |
-17.8 2012 |
-13.4 1988 |
-21.6 2015 |
-11.2 1994 |
-13.9 2001 |
-32.2 2008 |
-24.3 2008 |
-21.4 2008 |
Monthly/Yearly Returns
United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF data source starts from April 1983: let's focus on monthly and yearly returns.
- Histogram: it shows the distribution of the returns recorded so far
- Plain Table: it shows the detailed monthly and yearly returns
Yearly Return(%) |
Monthly Return(%) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Total | Infl.Adj | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
2023 |
-5.23 | -6.51 | -1.1 | -3.0 | -1.1 | |||||||||
2022 |
+28.97 | +21.15 | 14.9 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 10.8 | -6.0 | -2.9 | -6.3 | -10.7 | 9.6 | -1.8 | -0.2 |
2021 |
+64.68 | +53.85 | 6.6 | 17.4 | -1.9 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 1.6 | -5.2 | 9.4 | 8.7 | -16.2 | 13.5 |
2020 |
-67.79 | -68.22 | -15.4 | -12.8 | -55.4 | -43.2 | 35.4 | 8.4 | 3.6 | 5.2 | -7.5 | -10.7 | 22.7 | 6.6 |
2019 |
+32.61 | +29.65 | 17.5 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 6.3 | -16.5 | 8.5 | 0.0 | -4.8 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 2.8 | 10.2 |
2018 |
-19.57 | -21.07 | 8.1 | -4.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | -1.8 | 11.1 | -5.2 | 3.0 | 5.5 | -11.1 | -22.2 | -10.0 |
2017 |
+2.47 | +0.36 | -3.4 | 1.1 | -7.1 | -3.8 | -2.7 | -4.6 | 8.2 | -6.3 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
2016 |
+6.55 | +4.38 | -12.3 | -6.7 | 7.8 | 16.5 | 5.0 | -2.5 | -15.6 | 6.1 | 5.5 | -3.7 | 3.8 | 7.2 |
2015 |
-45.97 | -46.36 | -12.5 | 1.6 | -7.0 | 21.8 | -1.0 | -2.1 | -21.6 | 1.9 | -7.6 | 0.9 | -12.7 | -14.9 |
2014 |
-42.36 | -42.79 | -1.5 | 5.6 | -0.4 | -0.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | -6.6 | -1.5 | -3.8 | -11.0 | -16.5 | -20.4 |
2013 |
+5.84 | +4.28 | 5.7 | -6.3 | 5.1 | -4.6 | -1.7 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 3.0 | -4.2 | -5.9 | -3.5 | 5.6 |
2012 |
-12.44 | -13.94 | -0.8 | 8.2 | -4.1 | 1.1 | -17.8 | -2.4 | 2.7 | 9.8 | -4.9 | -6.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
2011 |
-2.28 | -5.09 | -1.0 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 6.0 | -10.3 | -8.0 | 0.5 | -7.8 | -11.6 | 17.2 | 8.5 | -1.7 |
2010 |
-0.71 | -2.18 | -9.3 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 2.6 | -17.6 | -0.2 | 4.1 | -9.7 | 9.1 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 8.2 |
2009 |
+18.67 | +15.53 | -11.7 | -7.4 | 7.4 | -1.4 | 27.1 | 4.2 | -3.0 | -2.1 | 0.4 | 8.6 | -0.4 | 0.3 |
2008 |
-56.31 | -56.35 | -4.5 | 11.2 | 1.2 | 13.7 | 11.4 | 10.3 | -12.0 | -7.1 | -11.7 | -32.2 | -24.3 | -21.4 |
2007 |
+46.82 | +41.06 | -6.5 | 6.1 | 4.2 | -4.0 | -4.4 | 8.3 | 10.4 | -4.7 | 12.1 | 17.1 | -4.6 | 8.4 |
2006 |
+0.02 | -2.46 | 11.3 | -9.6 | 8.5 | 7.9 | -0.8 | 3.7 | 0.6 | -5.6 | -10.5 | -6.6 | 7.5 | -3.3 |
2005 |
+40.48 | +35.84 | 10.9 | 7.4 | 7.1 | -10.3 | 4.5 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 13.8 | -3.9 | -9.8 | -4.1 | 6.5 |
2004 |
+33.61 | +29.40 | 1.6 | 9.4 | -1.1 | 4.5 | 6.7 | -7.1 | 18.2 | -3.8 | 17.9 | 4.3 | -5.1 | -11.6 |
2003 |
+4.23 | +2.31 | 7.4 | 9.2 | -15.2 | -16.9 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.4 | -7.5 | -0.3 | 4.5 | 6.9 |
2002 |
+57.26 | +53.61 | -1.8 | 11.6 | 21.0 | 3.7 | -7.3 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 7.3 | 5.1 | -10.6 | -1.2 | 16.0 |
2001 |
-25.97 | -27.10 | 6.9 | -4.4 | -4.0 | 8.3 | -0.3 | -7.5 | 0.4 | 3.2 | -13.9 | -9.6 | -8.2 | 2.1 |
2000 |
+4.69 | +1.26 | 8.0 | 10.1 | -11.6 | -4.3 | 12.7 | 12.0 | -15.6 | 20.7 | -6.9 | 6.0 | 3.4 | -20.8 |
1999 |
+112.45 | +106.89 | 5.8 | -3.8 | 36.6 | 11.3 | -9.8 | 14.5 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 10.9 | -11.3 | 13.1 | 4.1 |
1998 |
-31.69 | -32.77 | -2.4 | -10.3 | 1.1 | -1.4 | -1.2 | -6.7 | 0.2 | -6.1 | 21.0 | -10.7 | -22.2 | 7.4 |
1997 |
-31.94 | -33.08 | -6.8 | -15.9 | 0.5 | -1.0 | 3.3 | -5.2 | 1.7 | -2.6 | 8.0 | -0.5 | -9.2 | -7.9 |
1996 |
+32.58 | +28.32 | -9.3 | 10.1 | 9.9 | -1.3 | -6.8 | 5.9 | -2.4 | 9.0 | 9.6 | -4.2 | 1.7 | 9.1 |
1995 |
+10.08 | +7.35 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 6.3 | -7.3 | -7.9 | 0.9 | 1.6 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 7.5 |
1994 |
+25.34 | +22.07 | 7.2 | -4.7 | 2.1 | 14.3 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 2.1 | -11.2 | 4.7 | -1.1 | -0.8 | -1.6 |
1993 |
-27.33 | -29.28 | 3.9 | 1.7 | -0.8 | 0.4 | -2.5 | -5.8 | -5.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | -10.0 | -8.8 | -8.2 |
1992 |
+1.99 | -0.89 | -1.2 | -1.2 | 4.1 | 7.3 | 6.0 | -2.3 | 1.3 | -1.8 | 1.1 | -5.0 | -3.5 | -2.0 |
1991 |
-32.77 | -34.77 | -24.3 | -11.0 | 2.5 | 6.8 | 0.8 | -2.7 | 5.4 | 2.7 | -0.1 | 5.1 | -8.1 | -11.0 |
1990 |
+30.34 | +22.84 | 3.9 | -5.0 | -5.8 | -8.6 | -6.1 | -1.9 | 21.2 | 32.0 | 44.6 | -10.8 | -18.1 | -1.4 |
1989 |
+26.57 | +20.95 | -1.2 | 6.6 | 11.2 | 1.1 | -2.5 | 1.9 | -9.7 | 2.8 | 6.9 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 9.7 |
1988 |
+3.23 | -1.14 | 1.4 | -5.5 | 6.7 | 5.3 | -2.7 | -13.4 | 7.6 | -6.9 | -11.9 | 1.6 | 12.8 | 12.5 |
1987 |
-6.91 | -10.86 | 4.5 | -11.5 | 13.4 | -0.5 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 5.3 | -7.7 | -0.7 | 1.9 | -7.3 | -9.8 |
1986 |
-31.79 | -32.53 | -28.4 | -29.6 | -21.4 | 28.0 | 7.2 | -10.6 | -12.8 | 42.6 | -7.1 | 3.4 | -1.8 | 19.6 |
1985 |
-0.42 | -4.06 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 5.8 | -2.3 | 0.8 | -3.5 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.5 | -2.1 | -11.6 |
1984 |
-10.78 | -14.17 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | -1.9 | 1.9 | -3.5 | -7.2 | 5.9 | 1.5 | -4.0 | -4.0 | -3.3 |
1983 |
- | - | 4.6 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 2.0 | -1.3 | -3.9 | 0.0 | -3.8 | 1.3 |
ETF Returns, up to December 2006, are simulated. They have been calculated using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.