Consolidated Returns as of 31 May 2023
In the last 25 Years, the Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF obtained a 6.58% compound annual return, with a 22.40% standard deviation.
In 2022, the ETF granted a 3.29% dividend yield. If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF: Dividend Yield page.
The ETF is related to the following investment themes:
- Asset Class: Equity
- Size: Large Cap
- Style: Blend
- Region: Emerging Markets
- Country: Broad Emerging Markets
Historical Returns as of May 31, 2023
Historical returns and Metrics of Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF.
- No fees or capital gain taxes
- the reinvestment of dividends
ETF Returns, up to December 2005, are retrieved using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.
Metrics as of May 31, 2023 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1M | 3M | 6M | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | 20Y |
MAX
(~28Y) |
|
Portfolio Return (%) | -2.96 | -0.87 | -1.99 | -7.09 | 4.46 | 0.28 | 2.24 | 8.18 | 5.35 |
US Inflation (%) | 0.00 | 0.84 | 1.90 | 3.79 | 5.77 | 3.81 | 2.68 | 2.55 | 2.52 |
Infl. Adjusted Return (%) | -2.96 | -1.69 | -3.81 | -10.48 | -1.24 | -3.40 | -0.43 | 5.50 | 2.76 |
Waiting for updates, inflation of May 2023 is temporarily set to 0%. Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized. | |||||||||
RISK INDICATORS | |||||||||
Standard Deviation (%) | 21.50 | 16.68 | 18.17 | 16.64 | 20.96 | 22.25 | |||
Sharpe Ratio | -0.48 | 0.21 | -0.06 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.06 | |||
Sortino Ratio | -0.81 | 0.31 | -0.08 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.08 | |||
MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN | |||||||||
Drawdown Depth (%) | -17.07 | -31.86 | -31.86 | -31.86 | -61.73 | -61.73 | |||
Start (yyyy mm) | 2022 06 | 2021 07 | 2021 07 | 2021 07 | 2007 11 | 2007 11 | |||
Bottom (yyyy mm) | 2022 10 | 2022 10 | 2022 10 | 2022 10 | 2009 02 | 2009 02 | |||
Start to Bottom (# months) | 5 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||
Start to Recovery (# months) in progress |
8
|
> 23
|
> 23
|
> 23
|
120
|
120
|
|||
ROLLING PERIOD RETURNS - Annualized | |||||||||
Best Return (%) | 88.37 | 45.41 | 39.76 | 17.52 | 10.56 | ||||
Worst Return (%) | -56.27 | -15.31 | -8.82 | 0.02 | 4.82 | ||||
% Positive Periods | 62% | 69% | 78% | 100% | 100% | ||||
MONTHS | |||||||||
Positive | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 31 | 63 | 133 | 189 |
Negative | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 17 | 29 | 57 | 107 | 152 |
% Positive | 0% | 33% | 33% | 25% | 53% | 52% | 53% | 55% | 55% |
WITHDRAWAL RATES (WR) | |||||||||
Safe WR (%) | 39.92 | 19.89 | 10.55 | 13.80 | 5.37 | ||||
Perpetual WR (%) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.21 | 2.69 |
- Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the ETF
- Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean
- Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the ETF over the risk-free rate by the ETF standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
- Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the ETF. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the ETF downside standard deviation).
- Maximum Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.
- Rolling Returns: returns over a time frame (best, worst, % of positive returns).
- Pos./Neg. Months: number of months with positive/negative return.
- Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the original portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money (dollar amount withdrawal).
- Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the end of each year, while retaining the inflation adjusted portfolio balance (percentage withdrawal).
Correlations as of May 31, 2023
Correlation measures to what degree the returns of the two assets move in relation to each other.
If one variable goes up by a certain amount, the correlation coefficient indicates which way the other variable moves and by how much.
Asset correlations are calculated based on monthly returns.
Monthly correlations of Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF vs the main Asset Classes, over different timeframes. Columns are sortable (click on table header to sort).
Correlation vs VWO | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Asset Class | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Jan 1995 |
|
US Total Stock Market VTI |
0.58
|
0.72
|
0.69
|
0.76
|
|
US Large Cap SPY |
0.59
|
0.71
|
0.68
|
0.73
|
|
US Small Cap IJR |
0.45
|
0.72
|
0.61
|
0.70
|
|
US REITs VNQ |
0.73
|
0.65
|
0.52
|
0.52
|
|
US Technology QQQ |
0.55
|
0.63
|
0.61
|
0.63
|
|
Preferred Stocks PFF |
0.69
|
0.68
|
0.57
|
0.40
|
|
EAFE Stocks EFA |
0.82
|
0.83
|
0.80
|
0.81
|
|
World All Countries VT |
0.74
|
0.82
|
0.80
|
0.84
|
|
Emerging Markets EEM |
1.00
|
0.99
|
0.99
|
0.99
|
|
Europe VGK |
0.76
|
0.80
|
0.75
|
0.78
|
|
Pacific VPL |
0.90
|
0.84
|
0.83
|
0.76
|
|
Latin America FLLA |
0.42
|
0.64
|
0.72
|
0.86
|
|
US Total Bond Market BND |
0.86
|
0.49
|
0.39
|
0.11
|
|
Long Term Treasuries TLT |
0.88
|
0.11
|
0.07
|
-0.15
|
|
US Cash BIL |
0.22
|
-0.12
|
-0.07
|
-0.03
|
|
TIPS TIP |
0.62
|
0.43
|
0.42
|
0.16
|
|
Invest. Grade Bonds LQD |
0.86
|
0.65
|
0.56
|
0.27
|
|
High Yield Bonds HYG |
0.56
|
0.72
|
0.67
|
0.61
|
|
International Bonds BNDX |
0.64
|
0.41
|
0.31
|
0.13
|
|
Emerg. Market Bonds EMB |
0.90
|
0.80
|
0.75
|
0.67
|
|
Gold GLD |
0.82
|
0.34
|
0.27
|
0.28
|
|
Commodities DBC |
0.60
|
0.52
|
0.48
|
0.42
|
Capital Growth as of May 31, 2023
Capital growth, returns, stats are calculated assuming a reinvestment of dividends.
If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF: Dividend Yield page.
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 2638.05$, with a net total return of 163.81% (3.96% annualized).
The Inflation Adjusted Capital now would be 2168.73$, with a net total return of 116.87% (2.76% annualized).
Drawdowns
A drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.
Worst drawdowns since June 1998.
Drawdown period |
Recovery period |
Total |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drawdown | Start | Bottom | #Months | End | #Months | #Months |
-61.73% | Nov 2007 | Feb 2009 | 16 | Oct 2017 | 104 | 120 |
-43.96% | Jan 2000 | Sep 2001 | 21 | Dec 2003 | 27 | 48 |
-31.86% | Jul 2021 | Oct 2022 | 16 | in progress | 7 | 23 |
-31.81% | Jun 1998 | Aug 1998 | 3 | Apr 1999 | 8 | 11 |
-28.33% | Feb 2018 | Mar 2020 | 26 | Nov 2020 | 8 | 34 |
-11.37% | May 2006 | Jun 2006 | 2 | Nov 2006 | 5 | 7 |
-10.41% | Apr 2004 | Jul 2004 | 4 | Oct 2004 | 3 | 7 |
-9.40% | Mar 2005 | Apr 2005 | 2 | Jul 2005 | 3 | 5 |
-6.57% | Oct 2005 | Oct 2005 | 1 | Nov 2005 | 1 | 2 |
-4.87% | Jul 1999 | Sep 1999 | 3 | Nov 1999 | 2 | 5 |
-4.15% | May 1999 | May 1999 | 1 | Jun 1999 | 1 | 2 |
-2.32% | Feb 2007 | Feb 2007 | 1 | Mar 2007 | 1 | 2 |
-2.15% | Feb 2006 | Feb 2006 | 1 | Apr 2006 | 2 | 3 |
-0.71% | Mar 2021 | Mar 2021 | 1 | Apr 2021 | 1 | 2 |
-0.34% | Nov 2017 | Nov 2017 | 1 | Dec 2017 | 1 | 2 |
-0.14% | Jan 2005 | Jan 2005 | 1 | Feb 2005 | 1 | 2 |
-0.01% | Aug 2007 | Aug 2007 | 1 | Sep 2007 | 1 | 2 |
Worst drawdowns since January 1995.
Drawdown period |
Recovery period |
Total |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drawdown | Start | Bottom | #Months | End | #Months | #Months |
-61.73% | Nov 2007 | Feb 2009 | 16 | Oct 2017 | 104 | 120 |
-53.99% | Aug 1997 | Aug 1998 | 13 | Jan 2004 | 65 | 78 |
-31.86% | Jul 2021 | Oct 2022 | 16 | in progress | 7 | 23 |
-28.33% | Feb 2018 | Mar 2020 | 26 | Nov 2020 | 8 | 34 |
-11.37% | May 2006 | Jun 2006 | 2 | Nov 2006 | 5 | 7 |
-11.22% | Jan 1995 | Mar 1995 | 3 | May 1995 | 2 | 5 |
-10.41% | Apr 2004 | Jul 2004 | 4 | Oct 2004 | 3 | 7 |
-9.40% | Mar 2005 | Apr 2005 | 2 | Jul 2005 | 3 | 5 |
-6.73% | Jul 1996 | Jul 1996 | 1 | Nov 1996 | 4 | 5 |
-6.57% | Oct 2005 | Oct 2005 | 1 | Nov 2005 | 1 | 2 |
-6.44% | Aug 1995 | Oct 1995 | 3 | Jan 1996 | 3 | 6 |
-4.74% | Mar 1997 | Apr 1997 | 2 | Jun 1997 | 2 | 4 |
-2.32% | Feb 2007 | Feb 2007 | 1 | Mar 2007 | 1 | 2 |
-2.15% | Feb 2006 | Feb 2006 | 1 | Apr 2006 | 2 | 3 |
-1.60% | Feb 1996 | Feb 1996 | 1 | Apr 1996 | 2 | 3 |
-0.71% | Mar 2021 | Mar 2021 | 1 | Apr 2021 | 1 | 2 |
-0.55% | Jun 1995 | Jun 1995 | 1 | Jul 1995 | 1 | 2 |
-0.34% | Nov 2017 | Nov 2017 | 1 | Dec 2017 | 1 | 2 |
-0.14% | Jan 2005 | Jan 2005 | 1 | Feb 2005 | 1 | 2 |
-0.01% | Aug 2007 | Aug 2007 | 1 | Sep 2007 | 1 | 2 |
Rolling Returns ( more details)
A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.
Rolling Period |
Annualized Return (%) | Negative Periods |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | Latest | Best | Worst | ||
1 Year |
8.87 | -7.09 |
88.37 Mar 2009 - Feb 2010 |
-56.27 Dec 2007 - Nov 2008 |
38.18% |
2 Years |
7.22 | -12.05 |
51.09 Mar 2009 - Feb 2011 |
-25.90 Sep 1996 - Aug 1998 |
40.57% |
3 Years |
6.77 | 4.46 |
45.41 Apr 2003 - Mar 2006 |
-15.31 Sep 1995 - Aug 1998 |
31.37% |
5 Years |
7.05 | 0.28 |
39.76 Nov 2002 - Oct 2007 |
-8.82 Aug 1997 - Jul 2002 |
22.34% |
7 Years |
7.31 | 5.00 |
23.91 Dec 2000 - Nov 2007 |
-4.75 Apr 1996 - Mar 2003 |
10.08% |
10 Years |
7.89 | 2.24 |
17.52 Sep 1998 - Aug 2008 |
0.02 Nov 2007 - Oct 2017 |
0.00% |
15 Years |
7.68 | 0.85 |
12.42 Apr 2003 - Mar 2018 |
-0.60 Nov 2007 - Oct 2022 |
0.62% |
20 Years |
7.52 | 8.18 |
10.56 Oct 2001 - Sep 2021 |
4.82 Feb 1996 - Jan 2016 |
0.00% |
If you need a deeper detail about rolling returns, please refer to the Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF: Rolling Returns page.
Seasonality
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF: in which months is it better to invest?
For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Average Gain Frequency |
3.20
80% |
-2.55
20% |
-3.23
40% |
1.10
60% |
-0.78
60% |
0.90
60% |
0.81
40% |
-0.59
40% |
-3.01
20% |
-0.79
60% |
5.06
80% |
1.81
60% |
Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
100
|
103.20
|
100.57
|
97.33
|
98.40
|
97.64
|
98.52
|
99.32
|
98.73
|
95.76
|
95.01
|
99.81
|
101.62
|
Best |
9.7 2019 |
1.6 2021 |
2.6 2023 |
7.8 2020 |
3.3 2020 |
6.5 2020 |
8.6 2020 |
2.7 2020 |
0.9 2019 |
3.9 2019 |
14.3 2022 |
7.1 2019 |
Worst |
-5.5 2020 |
-6.7 2023 |
-17.0 2020 |
-5.8 2022 |
-6.4 2019 |
-4.8 2018 |
-5.9 2021 |
-4.2 2018 |
-10.1 2022 |
-7.7 2018 |
-2.9 2021 |
-3.3 2018 |
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Average Gain Frequency |
1.60
60% |
-0.83
40% |
0.18
50% |
1.36
70% |
-0.89
50% |
0.56
60% |
1.03
60% |
-0.86
50% |
-1.63
30% |
1.07
80% |
1.66
40% |
0.36
40% |
Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
100
|
101.60
|
100.75
|
100.94
|
102.31
|
101.40
|
101.96
|
103.02
|
102.13
|
100.47
|
101.54
|
103.22
|
103.59
|
Best |
9.7 2019 |
4.7 2015 |
12.7 2016 |
7.8 2020 |
3.3 2020 |
6.5 2020 |
8.6 2020 |
3.8 2014 |
7.3 2013 |
5.3 2015 |
14.3 2022 |
7.1 2019 |
Worst |
-8.4 2014 |
-6.7 2023 |
-17.0 2020 |
-5.8 2022 |
-6.4 2019 |
-5.3 2013 |
-6.3 2015 |
-9.9 2015 |
-10.1 2022 |
-7.7 2018 |
-4.1 2016 |
-4.7 2014 |
Monthly Average Return (%) and Gain Frequency | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return (%) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Average Gain Frequency |
0.59
55% |
0.52
52% |
0.80
52% |
2.58
66% |
-0.69
48% |
0.29
50% |
0.69
57% |
-1.98
46% |
-0.48
54% |
0.83
64% |
1.91
57% |
2.67
64% |
Capital Growth on monthly avg returns | ||||||||||||
100
|
100.59
|
101.11
|
101.93
|
104.56
|
103.83
|
104.14
|
104.86
|
102.79
|
102.29
|
103.14
|
105.11
|
107.91
|
Best |
11.8 2001 |
11.9 1998 |
12.7 2016 |
17.4 2009 |
17.9 2009 |
7.9 1999 |
10.9 2009 |
6.4 2003 |
11.4 2010 |
15.9 2011 |
14.3 2022 |
14.3 1999 |
Worst |
-10.7 1995 |
-8.7 2001 |
-17.0 2020 |
-7.9 2004 |
-12.5 1998 |
-9.8 2008 |
-8.5 2002 |
-26.1 1998 |
-18.4 2011 |
-27.3 2008 |
-9.8 2000 |
-4.7 2014 |
Monthly/Yearly Returns
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets (VWO) ETF data source starts from January 1995: let's focus on monthly and yearly returns.
- Histogram: it shows the distribution of the returns recorded so far
- Plain Table: it shows the detailed monthly and yearly returns
Yearly Return(%) |
Monthly Return(%) |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Total | Infl.Adj | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
2023 |
+0.25 | -1.92 | 8.3 | -6.7 | 2.6 | -0.4 | -3.0 | |||||||
2022 |
-17.99 | -22.96 | 0.4 | -3.7 | -3.3 | -5.8 | 0.5 | -3.9 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -10.1 | -2.9 | 14.3 | -2.2 |
2021 |
+1.30 | -5.36 | 3.1 | 1.6 | -0.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | -5.9 | 2.2 | -3.3 | 1.3 | -2.9 | 1.6 |
2020 |
+15.19 | +13.65 | -5.5 | -3.5 | -17.0 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 2.7 | -1.2 | 1.3 | 8.6 | 6.0 |
2019 |
+20.76 | +18.06 | 9.7 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | -6.4 | 5.4 | -1.8 | -3.3 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 7.1 |
2018 |
-14.77 | -16.36 | 8.6 | -5.4 | -0.2 | -2.8 | -2.3 | -4.8 | 4.0 | -4.2 | -1.3 | -7.7 | 4.8 | -3.3 |
2017 |
+31.48 | +28.76 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 3.0 | -0.5 | 2.4 | -0.3 | 3.7 |
2016 |
+12.21 | +9.93 | -5.7 | -0.3 | 12.7 | 1.0 | -3.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 0.3 | -4.1 | -0.7 |
2015 |
-15.81 | -16.42 | -0.2 | 4.7 | -2.1 | 7.4 | -3.6 | -2.5 | -6.3 | -9.9 | -2.9 | 5.3 | -2.3 | -3.4 |
2014 |
-0.07 | -0.82 | -8.4 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 3.8 | -7.2 | 2.2 | -1.1 | -4.7 |
2013 |
-4.92 | -6.32 | 0.1 | -2.4 | -1.3 | 2.0 | -5.1 | -5.3 | 0.7 | -3.4 | 7.3 | 4.3 | -0.9 | -0.3 |
2012 |
+19.20 | +17.16 | 10.8 | 5.4 | -2.6 | -2.1 | -10.7 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.3 | -0.6 | 1.3 | 7.1 |
2011 |
-18.76 | -21.10 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 5.5 | 3.4 | -2.9 | -1.0 | -0.6 | -9.1 | -18.4 | 15.9 | -1.7 | -4.2 |
2010 |
+19.47 | +17.71 | -6.7 | 1.9 | 8.2 | -0.2 | -9.2 | -0.5 | 10.2 | -2.6 | 11.4 | 3.1 | -2.8 | 7.6 |
2009 |
+76.28 | +71.61 | -8.9 | -2.4 | 12.4 | 17.4 | 17.9 | -2.5 | 10.9 | -0.7 | 10.0 | -2.4 | 7.2 | 3.1 |
2008 |
-52.49 | -52.53 | -9.0 | 2.9 | -3.7 | 8.4 | 1.8 | -9.8 | -4.7 | -7.9 | -15.6 | -27.3 | -8.6 | 7.6 |
2007 |
+37.26 | +31.88 | 0.1 | -2.3 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 13.0 | -8.5 | -1.0 |
2006 |
+29.36 | +26.16 | 11.6 | -2.1 | 1.2 | 7.8 | -11.3 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 4.0 |
2005 |
+32.05 | +27.69 | -0.1 | 8.9 | -6.7 | -2.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 8.6 | -6.6 | 8.0 | 6.2 |
2004 |
+26.12 | +22.14 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 0.4 | -7.9 | -0.8 | -0.1 | -1.8 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 10.2 | 5.3 |
2003 |
+57.65 | +54.74 | 0.1 | -3.8 | -2.0 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 7.8 |
2002 |
-7.43 | -9.58 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 0.3 | -0.4 | -8.2 | -8.5 | 1.4 | -10.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | -3.3 |
2001 |
-2.88 | -4.36 | 11.8 | -8.7 | -10.4 | 9.3 | 1.5 | -2.1 | -6.7 | -1.0 | -15.6 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 7.7 |
2000 |
-27.56 | -29.93 | -4.9 | 3.5 | -0.9 | -7.5 | -5.3 | 6.3 | -5.2 | 1.5 | -6.1 | -7.6 | -9.8 | 6.0 |
1999 |
+61.57 | +57.35 | -2.9 | 2.2 | 11.7 | 15.4 | -4.2 | 7.9 | -3.4 | -1.0 | -0.5 | 3.8 | 8.1 | 14.3 |
1998 |
-18.12 | -19.42 | -8.0 | 11.9 | 3.6 | -1.0 | -12.5 | -9.3 | 1.8 | -26.1 | 9.4 | 15.4 | 6.3 | -3.1 |
1997 |
-16.82 | -18.22 | 5.1 | 3.0 | -3.2 | -1.6 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 1.5 | -15.1 | 5.2 | -18.1 | -1.4 | 1.3 |
1996 |
+15.83 | +12.10 | 10.2 | -1.6 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -6.7 | 3.1 | 2.3 | -1.5 | 3.5 | 0.6 |
1995 |
+0.56 | -1.93 | -10.7 | 0.4 | -1.0 | 5.2 | 7.7 | -0.5 | 2.9 | -2.4 | 0.2 | -4.3 | 0.4 | 4.1 |
ETF Returns, up to December 2005, are simulated. They have been calculated using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets.