Vanguard S&P 500 (VFV.TO): Rolling Returns

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Period: August 1953 - March 2025 (~72 years)
Currency: CAD
Inflation: Canada
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When holding the Vanguard S&P 500 (VFV.TO) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~72 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 168 months (from January 1999 to December 2012).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 169 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

VANGUARD S&P 500 (VFV.TO) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 April 1995 - 31 March 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 August 1953 - 31 March 2025 (~72 years)

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As of Mar 31, 2025, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been 13.53%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

VANGUARD S&P 500 (VFV.TO) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 April 1995 - 31 March 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 August 1953 - 31 March 2025 (~72 years)
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

VANGUARD S&P 500 (VFV.TO) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 August 1953 - 31 March 2025 (~72 years)
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-41.97%
Oct 1973 - Sep 1974
+13.14% +53.43%
Jul 1982 - Jun 1983
20.85%
177 out of 849
-47.81%
Oct 1973 - Sep 1974
+9.28% +54.37%
Sep 1954 - Aug 1955
27.44%
233 out of 849
-22.84%
Oct 1972 - Sep 1974
+12.22% +43.98%
Oct 1953 - Sep 1955
14.46%
121 out of 837
-29.80%
Jan 1973 - Dec 1974
+8.66% +43.47%
Oct 1953 - Sep 1955
24.61%
206 out of 837
-15.92%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2003
+12.17% +34.01%
May 1995 - Apr 1998
14.06%
116 out of 825
-19.27%
Oct 1971 - Sep 1974
+7.67% +32.26%
May 1995 - Apr 1998
20.85%
172 out of 825
-9.46%
Nov 2000 - Oct 2004
+12.78% +33.44%
Jan 1995 - Dec 1998
13.04%
106 out of 813
-12.19%
Jan 1971 - Dec 1974
+8.43% +31.58%
Jan 1995 - Dec 1998
23.74%
193 out of 813
-7.56%
Mar 2004 - Feb 2009
+12.78% +30.04%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1987
13.48%
108 out of 801
-12.00%
Oct 1969 - Sep 1974
+8.37% +27.14%
Jan 1995 - Dec 1999
24.22%
194 out of 801
-6.50%
Oct 1968 - Sep 1974
+12.66% +25.57%
Apr 1994 - Mar 2000
12.67%
100 out of 789
-11.71%
Oct 1968 - Sep 1974
+8.31% +24.04%
Feb 1993 - Jan 1999
25.60%
202 out of 789
-7.01%
Mar 2002 - Feb 2009
+12.57% +25.36%
Dec 1991 - Nov 1998
10.04%
78 out of 777
-9.48%
Oct 1967 - Sep 1974
+8.18% +23.67%
Dec 1991 - Nov 1998
22.91%
178 out of 777
-6.80%
Mar 2001 - Feb 2009
+11.98% +24.88%
Jan 1991 - Dec 1998
6.80%
52 out of 765
-8.66%
Mar 2001 - Feb 2009
+8.48% +22.82%
Jan 1991 - Dec 1998
22.61%
173 out of 765
-6.65%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2009
+12.11% +23.98%
Nov 1990 - Oct 1999
6.64%
50 out of 753
-8.55%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2009
+8.55% +21.74%
Nov 1990 - Oct 1999
21.51%
162 out of 753
-5.07%
Mar 1999 - Feb 2009
+11.54% +22.41%
Nov 1990 - Oct 2000
6.34%
47 out of 741
-7.11%
Mar 1999 - Feb 2009
+8.10% +20.08%
Nov 1990 - Oct 2000
20.65%
153 out of 741
-3.84%
Sep 2000 - Aug 2011
+10.81% +21.24%
Jan 1989 - Dec 1999
6.58%
48 out of 729
-5.82%
Sep 2000 - Aug 2011
+7.86% +18.41%
Jan 1989 - Dec 1999
20.03%
146 out of 729
-2.40%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2011
+10.49% +20.23%
Dec 1987 - Nov 1999
5.30%
38 out of 717
-4.44%
Sep 1999 - Aug 2011
+7.60% +17.36%
Sep 1988 - Aug 2000
20.08%
144 out of 717
-1.30%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2012
+10.47% +20.91%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1987
3.40%
24 out of 705
-3.32%
Jan 1999 - Dec 2011
+7.34% +15.57%
Dec 1987 - Nov 2000
17.16%
121 out of 705
-0.30%
Jan 1999 - Dec 2012
+10.17% +19.85%
Aug 1984 - Jul 1998
0.29%
2 out of 693
-2.30%
Jan 1999 - Dec 2012
+6.97% +16.41%
Aug 1984 - Jul 1998
13.71%
95 out of 693
+1.86%
May 1998 - Apr 2013
+10.18% +19.88%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1997
0.00%
0 out of 681
-1.67%
Aug 1967 - Jul 1982
+6.59% +16.49%
Aug 1984 - Jul 1999
6.17%
42 out of 681
+3.02%
May 2000 - Apr 2016
+9.91% +20.52%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1998
0.00%
0 out of 669
-1.14%
Mar 1966 - Feb 1982
+6.24% +16.80%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1998
2.39%
16 out of 669
+3.53%
May 1999 - Apr 2016
+9.71% +20.47%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1999
0.00%
0 out of 657
-1.02%
Jun 1965 - May 1982
+5.19% +16.85%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1999
2.28%
15 out of 657
+4.23%
Feb 1999 - Jan 2017
+9.67% +19.94%
Apr 1982 - Mar 2000
0.00%
0 out of 645
-0.71%
Aug 1964 - Jul 1982
+4.89% +16.19%
Apr 1982 - Mar 2000
1.24%
8 out of 645
+4.32%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2018
+9.45% +19.43%
Apr 1980 - Mar 1999
0.00%
0 out of 633
+0.36%
Jun 1963 - May 1982
+5.31% +14.89%
Oct 1981 - Sep 2000
0.00%
0 out of 633
+4.39%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2020
+9.28% +19.14%
Apr 1980 - Mar 2000
0.00%
0 out of 621
+0.64%
Apr 1962 - Mar 1982
+5.38% +14.47%
Apr 1980 - Mar 2000
0.00%
0 out of 621
+6.71%
Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
+10.05% +18.66%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1999
0.00%
0 out of 561
+2.59%
Nov 1965 - Oct 1990
+6.46% +13.00%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1999
0.00%
0 out of 561
+8.96%
Sep 1987 - Aug 2017
+10.74% +15.36%
Jul 1970 - Jun 2000
0.00%
0 out of 501
+3.92%
Dec 1961 - Nov 1991
+7.17% +9.56%
Jul 1970 - Jun 2000
0.00%
0 out of 501
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