Vanguard Real Estate (VNQ): Rolling Returns

Simulation Settings
Category:
Period: January 1928 - September 2025 (~98 years)
Initial Amount: 1$
Currency: USD
Inflation: US
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When holding the Vanguard Real Estate (VNQ) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~98 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 233 months (from August 1955 to December 1974).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 234 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

VANGUARD REAL ESTATE (VNQ) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 October 1995 - 30 September 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1928 - 30 September 2025 (~98 years)
30 Years
(1995/10 - 2025/09)
All Data
(1928/01 - 2025/09)

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As of Sep 30, 2025, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been 6.10%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

VANGUARD REAL ESTATE (VNQ) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 October 1995 - 30 September 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1928 - 30 September 2025 (~98 years)
30 Years
(1995/10 - 2025/09)
All Data
(1928/01 - 2025/09)
US Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

VANGUARD REAL ESTATE (VNQ) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 January 1928 - 30 September 2025 (~98 years)
Over Time
Histogram
US Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-58.17%
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009
+7.82% +114.31%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1933
28.83%
335 out of 1162
-57.99%
Apr 2008 - Mar 2009
+4.37% +129.50%
Jul 1932 - Jun 1933
37.26%
433 out of 1162
-42.93%
Mar 2007 - Feb 2009
+6.45% +65.96%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2011
22.17%
255 out of 1150
-44.07%
Mar 2007 - Feb 2009
+3.22% +62.48%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2011
33.74%
388 out of 1150
-25.90%
Jul 1929 - Jun 1932
+5.98% +43.49%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2012
18.37%
209 out of 1138
-26.57%
Apr 2006 - Mar 2009
+2.97% +39.99%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2012
32.25%
367 out of 1138
-15.79%
Jun 1928 - May 1932
+6.08% +35.97%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2013
15.90%
179 out of 1126
-15.88%
Mar 2005 - Feb 2009
+2.94% +32.91%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2013
31.35%
353 out of 1126
-12.64%
Apr 1930 - Mar 1935
+5.96% +29.54%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2014
10.77%
120 out of 1114
-11.03%
Apr 2004 - Mar 2009
+2.72% +26.93%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2014
26.93%
300 out of 1114
-9.73%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1935
+6.26% +28.34%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2015
8.98%
99 out of 1102
-8.78%
Dec 1968 - Nov 1974
+2.73% +26.19%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2015
24.05%
265 out of 1102
-7.36%
Apr 1931 - Mar 1938
+7.19% +24.21%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2016
7.71%
84 out of 1090
-7.30%
Sep 1967 - Aug 1974
+3.34% +22.21%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2016
21.74%
237 out of 1090
-7.42%
Apr 1930 - Mar 1938
+7.58% +24.23%
Jan 1976 - Dec 1983
6.22%
67 out of 1078
-6.49%
Jan 1967 - Dec 1974
+3.33% +20.17%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2017
19.67%
212 out of 1078
-5.46%
May 1930 - Apr 1939
+7.90% +23.90%
Dec 1975 - Nov 1984
5.35%
57 out of 1066
-6.23%
Jul 1933 - Jun 1942
+3.40% +16.07%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2018
17.17%
183 out of 1066
-5.70%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1939
+7.95% +23.58%
Nov 1975 - Oct 1985
5.31%
56 out of 1054
-5.44%
Jan 1965 - Dec 1974
+3.53% +16.25%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2019
18.31%
193 out of 1054
-4.39%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1940
+8.02% +23.71%
Nov 1975 - Oct 1986
4.99%
52 out of 1042
-4.96%
Jan 1964 - Dec 1974
+3.83% +16.12%
Nov 1975 - Oct 1986
16.89%
176 out of 1042
-4.58%
May 1930 - Apr 1942
+7.65% +22.69%
Dec 1974 - Nov 1986
4.47%
46 out of 1030
-4.51%
Jan 1963 - Dec 1974
+3.74% +15.16%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1986
16.80%
173 out of 1030
-4.45%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1942
+7.75% +21.14%
Sep 1974 - Aug 1987
4.13%
42 out of 1018
-4.24%
Jan 1962 - Dec 1974
+3.98% +14.02%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2022
14.64%
149 out of 1018
-2.42%
May 1928 - Apr 1942
+7.97% +19.90%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1988
3.48%
35 out of 1006
-3.92%
Jan 1961 - Dec 1974
+4.18% +12.89%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1988
15.61%
157 out of 1006
-1.75%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1944
+8.15% +19.18%
Sep 1974 - Aug 1989
1.81%
18 out of 994
-3.70%
Jan 1960 - Dec 1974
+4.14% +12.27%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1989
12.88%
128 out of 994
-1.14%
Sep 1929 - Aug 1945
+7.85% +17.56%
Jan 1976 - Dec 1991
0.61%
6 out of 982
-3.56%
Jan 1959 - Dec 1974
+3.74% +12.54%
Nov 1990 - Oct 2006
10.79%
106 out of 982
-0.06%
Sep 1957 - Aug 1974
+8.19% +17.66%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1991
0.10%
1 out of 970
-3.42%
Dec 1957 - Nov 1974
+3.93% +11.55%
Nov 1990 - Oct 2007
9.28%
90 out of 970
+0.20%
Jan 1957 - Dec 1974
+8.16% +18.14%
Nov 1975 - Oct 1993
0.00%
0 out of 958
-3.25%
Jan 1957 - Dec 1974
+3.68% +11.91%
Nov 1975 - Oct 1993
8.46%
81 out of 958
+0.20%
Dec 1955 - Nov 1974
+8.32% +17.89%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1993
0.00%
0 out of 946
-3.18%
Jan 1956 - Dec 1974
+4.17% +11.54%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1993
7.29%
69 out of 946
+0.23%
Jan 1955 - Dec 1974
+8.70% +16.14%
Sep 1974 - Aug 1994
0.00%
0 out of 934
-3.04%
Jan 1955 - Dec 1974
+4.65% +10.13%
Jan 1975 - Dec 1994
7.60%
71 out of 934
+1.21%
Jan 1950 - Dec 1974
+9.15% +14.61%
Jan 1976 - Dec 2000
0.00%
0 out of 874
-1.93%
Jan 1950 - Dec 1974
+4.68% +10.95%
Feb 1982 - Jan 2007
5.03%
44 out of 874
+2.11%
Oct 1929 - Sep 1959
+9.08% +15.45%
Jan 1975 - Dec 2004
0.00%
0 out of 814
-0.88%
Jun 1946 - May 1976
+4.16% +10.53%
Jan 1975 - Dec 2004
3.07%
25 out of 814
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