When holding the BMO Mid-Term US Treasury Bond (ZTM.NE) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~73 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 120 months (from October 2002 to September 2012).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 121 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

BMO MID-TERM US TREASURY BOND (ZTM.NE) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 July 1996 - 30 June 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 August 1953 - 30 June 2026 (~73 years)
30 Years
(1996/07 - 2026/06)
All Data
(1953/08 - 2026/06)

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As of Jun 30, 2026, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been 1.01%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

BMO MID-TERM US TREASURY BOND (ZTM.NE) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 July 1996 - 30 June 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 August 1953 - 30 June 2026 (~73 years)
30 Years
(1996/07 - 2026/06)
All Data
(1953/08 - 2026/06)
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

BMO MID-TERM US TREASURY BOND (ZTM.NE) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 August 1953 - 30 June 2026 (~73 years)
Over Time
Histogram
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-19.66%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010
+5.29% +42.25%
Nov 2007 - Oct 2008
25.12%
217 out of 864
-20.78%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2010
+1.69% +38.64%
Nov 2007 - Oct 2008
40.16%
347 out of 864
-11.30%
May 2020 - Apr 2022
+5.33% +28.65%
Sep 1984 - Aug 1986
19.13%
163 out of 852
-15.76%
Jun 2020 - May 2022
+1.59% +23.50%
Apr 1984 - Mar 1986
38.15%
325 out of 852
-7.46%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2005
+5.32% +23.64%
Sep 1983 - Aug 1986
13.10%
110 out of 840
-10.98%
Aug 2020 - Jul 2023
+1.43% +18.90%
Sep 1983 - Aug 1986
37.86%
318 out of 840
-5.85%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2006
+5.41% +23.63%
Apr 1982 - Mar 1986
10.51%
87 out of 828
-9.00%
May 2020 - Apr 2024
+1.62% +17.80%
Apr 1982 - Mar 1986
38.41%
318 out of 828
-6.20%
Nov 2002 - Oct 2007
+5.45% +23.16%
Sep 1981 - Aug 1986
10.05%
82 out of 816
-8.02%
Nov 2002 - Oct 2007
+1.70% +16.66%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1986
35.78%
292 out of 816
-4.15%
Nov 2001 - Oct 2007
+5.67% +20.52%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1986
6.22%
50 out of 804
-6.19%
Nov 2001 - Oct 2007
+1.86% +12.42%
Dec 1980 - Nov 1986
34.95%
281 out of 804
-1.55%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2023
+5.42% +18.26%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1987
5.18%
41 out of 792
-4.23%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2023
+2.32% +12.25%
Sep 1991 - Aug 1998
33.08%
262 out of 792
-1.19%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2024
+5.32% +15.58%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1988
3.08%
24 out of 780
-3.89%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2024
+2.25% +11.53%
Oct 1990 - Sep 1998
31.03%
242 out of 780
-0.30%
Aug 2002 - Jul 2011
+5.47% +14.75%
Mar 1977 - Feb 1986
0.65%
5 out of 768
-2.74%
Apr 1971 - Mar 1980
+2.24% +10.41%
Oct 1989 - Sep 1998
28.91%
222 out of 768
-0.03%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2012
+5.20% +14.97%
Sep 1976 - Aug 1986
0.13%
1 out of 756
-2.78%
Oct 1971 - Sep 1981
+2.06% +10.08%
Nov 1991 - Oct 2001
25.93%
196 out of 756
+0.28%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2013
+5.28% +14.30%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1992
0.00%
0 out of 744
-1.98%
Apr 1971 - Mar 1982
+1.92% +9.81%
Oct 1991 - Sep 2002
20.97%
156 out of 744
+1.04%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2014
+5.11% +14.72%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1993
0.00%
0 out of 732
-2.16%
Mar 1968 - Feb 1980
+1.84% +9.81%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1993
17.90%
131 out of 732
+1.35%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2022
+5.15% +13.71%
Nov 1980 - Oct 1993
0.00%
0 out of 720
-2.14%
Oct 1968 - Sep 1981
+1.88% +8.95%
Oct 1989 - Sep 2002
15.42%
111 out of 720
+1.39%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2023
+5.32% +13.61%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1994
0.00%
0 out of 708
-1.82%
Oct 1967 - Sep 1981
+1.86% +8.88%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1995
15.11%
107 out of 708
+1.41%
Mar 2009 - Feb 2024
+5.35% +12.94%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1995
0.00%
0 out of 696
-1.73%
Mar 1965 - Feb 1980
+2.15% +8.79%
Sep 1983 - Aug 1998
13.51%
94 out of 696
+1.79%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2018
+5.33% +12.86%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1996
0.00%
0 out of 684
-1.85%
Oct 1965 - Sep 1981
+2.24% +8.72%
Sep 1982 - Aug 1998
10.53%
72 out of 684
+1.91%
Apr 2009 - Mar 2026
+5.53% +13.38%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1998
0.00%
0 out of 672
-1.72%
Oct 1964 - Sep 1981
+2.29% +9.53%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1998
8.04%
54 out of 672
+2.17%
May 2004 - Apr 2022
+6.05% +12.79%
Nov 1980 - Oct 1998
0.00%
0 out of 660
-1.57%
Oct 1963 - Sep 1981
+2.45% +8.48%
Nov 1980 - Oct 1998
7.73%
51 out of 660
+1.78%
Apr 2003 - Mar 2022
+6.41% +12.45%
Mar 1980 - Feb 1999
0.00%
0 out of 648
-1.40%
Oct 1962 - Sep 1981
+2.43% +8.43%
Apr 1982 - Mar 2001
7.41%
48 out of 648
+1.48%
Oct 2002 - Sep 2022
+6.34% +12.42%
Oct 1981 - Sep 2001
0.00%
0 out of 636
-0.98%
Oct 1961 - Sep 1981
+2.54% +8.74%
Oct 1981 - Sep 2001
9.12%
58 out of 636
+2.38%
Oct 1998 - Sep 2023
+7.59% +11.39%
Nov 1976 - Oct 2001
0.00%
0 out of 576
-0.28%
Mar 1955 - Feb 1980
+3.18% +6.47%
Nov 1976 - Oct 2001
2.60%
15 out of 576
+3.52%
Feb 1996 - Jan 2026
+7.75% +10.70%
Oct 1972 - Sep 2002
0.00%
0 out of 516
+0.62%
Jun 1954 - May 1984
+3.80% +5.57%
Oct 1981 - Sep 2011
0.00%
0 out of 516
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