BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO): Rolling Returns

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Period: May 1994 - April 2025 (~31 years)
Currency: CAD
Inflation: Canada
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When holding the BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~31 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 143 months (from December 2011 to October 2023).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 144 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

BMO LONG FEDERAL BOND INDEX ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 May 1995 - 30 April 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 May 1994 - 30 April 2025 (~31 years)

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As of Apr 30, 2025, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been -0.33%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

BMO LONG FEDERAL BOND INDEX ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 May 1995 - 30 April 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 May 1994 - 30 April 2025 (~31 years)
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

BMO LONG FEDERAL BOND INDEX ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 May 1994 - 30 April 2025 (~31 years)
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-23.93%
Jan 2022 - Dec 2022
+7.30% +29.76%
Aug 1996 - Jul 1997
20.50%
74 out of 361
-28.45%
Jan 2022 - Dec 2022
+5.42% +27.60%
Aug 1996 - Jul 1997
26.87%
97 out of 361
-16.80%
Jul 2020 - Jun 2022
+6.90% +23.98%
Dec 1994 - Nov 1996
16.05%
56 out of 349
-21.18%
Jul 2020 - Jun 2022
+5.18% +21.54%
Dec 1994 - Nov 1996
24.93%
87 out of 349
-13.69%
Oct 2020 - Sep 2023
+6.48% +21.90%
Feb 1995 - Jan 1998
11.87%
40 out of 337
-17.80%
Oct 2020 - Sep 2023
+4.66% +19.94%
Feb 1995 - Jan 1998
16.02%
54 out of 337
-9.27%
May 2020 - Apr 2024
+6.29% +19.37%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1998
11.38%
37 out of 325
-13.01%
May 2020 - Apr 2024
+4.31% +17.37%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1998
13.23%
43 out of 325
-5.94%
May 2020 - Apr 2025
+6.75% +15.86%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1999
11.82%
37 out of 313
-9.38%
May 2020 - Apr 2025
+4.66% +13.92%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1999
15.02%
47 out of 313
-3.16%
Nov 2017 - Oct 2023
+6.99% +13.71%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2000
12.29%
37 out of 301
-6.21%
Nov 2017 - Oct 2023
+5.10% +11.62%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2000
13.62%
41 out of 301
-3.90%
Oct 2016 - Sep 2023
+7.12% +13.01%
Nov 1994 - Oct 2001
12.80%
37 out of 289
-6.71%
Oct 2016 - Sep 2023
+5.20% +10.85%
Nov 1994 - Oct 2001
13.84%
40 out of 289
-2.10%
Oct 2015 - Sep 2023
+7.04% +11.93%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2002
11.19%
31 out of 277
-4.77%
Oct 2015 - Sep 2023
+4.93% +9.74%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2002
13.36%
37 out of 277
-1.28%
May 2015 - Apr 2024
+6.88% +12.21%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2003
7.17%
19 out of 265
-3.89%
May 2015 - Apr 2024
+4.88% +9.95%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2003
14.34%
38 out of 265
-0.67%
Feb 2015 - Jan 2025
+6.79% +11.65%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2005
2.37%
6 out of 253
-3.22%
Feb 2015 - Jan 2025
+4.89% +9.49%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2005
15.02%
38 out of 253
-0.66%
Oct 2012 - Sep 2023
+6.78% +11.97%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2005
1.66%
4 out of 241
-3.00%
Oct 2012 - Sep 2023
+4.90% +9.70%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2005
14.11%
34 out of 241
+0.08%
Jun 2012 - May 2024
+6.89% +11.15%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2006
0.00%
0 out of 229
-2.22%
Jun 2012 - May 2024
+4.88% +8.99%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2006
13.54%
31 out of 229
+0.75%
Jan 2012 - Dec 2024
+6.86% +10.47%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2007
0.00%
0 out of 217
-1.50%
Jan 2012 - Dec 2024
+4.98% +8.27%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2007
10.60%
23 out of 217
+1.71%
Oct 2009 - Sep 2023
+6.97% +10.57%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2008
0.00%
0 out of 205
-0.62%
Oct 2009 - Sep 2023
+4.96% +8.44%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2008
7.80%
16 out of 205
+1.94%
May 2009 - Apr 2024
+6.57% +10.06%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2009
0.00%
0 out of 193
-0.37%
May 2009 - Apr 2024
+4.66% +7.89%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2009
1.04%
2 out of 193
+2.13%
Jan 2009 - Dec 2024
+6.67% +10.02%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2010
0.00%
0 out of 181
-0.10%
Jan 2009 - Dec 2024
+4.74% +7.93%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2010
0.55%
1 out of 181
+2.24%
Oct 2006 - Sep 2023
+6.71% +10.18%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2012
0.00%
0 out of 169
+0.03%
Oct 2006 - Sep 2023
+4.79% +8.05%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2012
0.00%
0 out of 169
+2.45%
Oct 2005 - Sep 2023
+6.65% +10.23%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2012
0.00%
0 out of 157
+0.31%
Oct 2005 - Sep 2023
+4.69% +8.08%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2012
0.00%
0 out of 157
+2.83%
Jan 2006 - Dec 2024
+6.51% +9.37%
May 1994 - Apr 2013
0.00%
0 out of 145
+0.64%
May 2005 - Apr 2024
+4.53% +7.30%
May 1994 - Apr 2013
0.00%
0 out of 145
+3.12%
May 2005 - Apr 2025
+6.27% +9.57%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2015
0.00%
0 out of 133
+0.94%
May 2005 - Apr 2025
+4.34% +7.60%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2015
0.00%
0 out of 133
+3.90%
Oct 1998 - Sep 2023
+5.64% +8.36%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2019
0.00%
0 out of 73
+1.63%
Oct 1998 - Sep 2023
+3.52% +6.40%
Aug 1995 - Jul 2020
0.00%
0 out of 73
+5.67%
May 1995 - Apr 2025
+6.02% +6.19%
Aug 1994 - Jul 2024
0.00%
0 out of 13
+3.48%
May 1994 - Apr 2024
+3.80% +3.96%
Aug 1994 - Jul 2024
0.00%
0 out of 13
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