BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO): Rolling Returns

Simulation Settings
Category:
Period: May 1994 - February 2026 (~32 years)
Initial Amount: 1$
Currency: CAD
Inflation: Canada
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When holding the BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~32 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 162 months (from August 2012 to January 2026).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 163 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

BMO LONG FEDERAL BOND INDEX ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 March 1996 - 28 February 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 May 1994 - 28 February 2026 (~32 years)
30 Years
(1996/03 - 2026/02)
All Data
(1994/05 - 2026/02)

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As of Feb 28, 2026, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been -0.95%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

BMO LONG FEDERAL BOND INDEX ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 March 1996 - 28 February 2026 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 May 1994 - 28 February 2026 (~32 years)
30 Years
(1996/03 - 2026/02)
All Data
(1994/05 - 2026/02)
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

BMO LONG FEDERAL BOND INDEX ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 May 1994 - 28 February 2026 (~32 years)
Over Time
Histogram
Canada Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-23.93%
Jan 2022 - Dec 2022
+6.93% +29.76%
Aug 1996 - Jul 1997
22.10%
82 out of 371
-28.45%
Jan 2022 - Dec 2022
+5.15% +27.60%
Aug 1996 - Jul 1997
28.57%
106 out of 371
-16.80%
Jul 2020 - Jun 2022
+6.82% +23.98%
Dec 1994 - Nov 1996
16.99%
61 out of 359
-21.18%
Jul 2020 - Jun 2022
+4.69% +21.54%
Dec 1994 - Nov 1996
26.46%
95 out of 359
-13.69%
Oct 2020 - Sep 2023
+6.34% +21.90%
Feb 1995 - Jan 1998
13.26%
46 out of 347
-17.80%
Oct 2020 - Sep 2023
+4.46% +19.94%
Feb 1995 - Jan 1998
18.44%
64 out of 347
-9.27%
May 2020 - Apr 2024
+6.08% +19.37%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1998
14.03%
47 out of 335
-13.01%
May 2020 - Apr 2024
+4.13% +17.37%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1998
15.82%
53 out of 335
-7.58%
Aug 2020 - Jul 2025
+6.54% +15.86%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1999
14.55%
47 out of 323
-10.92%
Aug 2020 - Jul 2025
+4.60% +13.92%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1999
17.65%
57 out of 323
-4.78%
Feb 2020 - Jan 2026
+6.93% +13.71%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2000
15.11%
47 out of 311
-7.70%
Feb 2020 - Jan 2026
+5.00% +11.62%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2000
16.40%
51 out of 311
-3.90%
Oct 2016 - Sep 2023
+7.03% +13.01%
Nov 1994 - Oct 2001
15.72%
47 out of 299
-6.71%
Oct 2016 - Sep 2023
+5.12% +10.85%
Nov 1994 - Oct 2001
16.72%
50 out of 299
-2.10%
Oct 2015 - Sep 2023
+6.94% +11.93%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2002
14.29%
41 out of 287
-4.77%
Oct 2015 - Sep 2023
+4.78% +9.74%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2002
16.38%
47 out of 287
-2.26%
Sep 2016 - Aug 2025
+6.66% +12.21%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2003
10.55%
29 out of 275
-4.91%
Sep 2016 - Aug 2025
+4.76% +9.95%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2003
17.45%
48 out of 275
-1.31%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2026
+6.76% +11.65%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2005
6.08%
16 out of 263
-3.88%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2026
+4.85% +9.49%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2005
18.25%
48 out of 263
-1.21%
Feb 2015 - Jan 2026
+6.74% +11.97%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2005
3.59%
9 out of 251
-3.72%
Feb 2015 - Jan 2026
+4.73% +9.70%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2005
17.53%
44 out of 251
+0.08%
Jun 2012 - May 2024
+6.83% +11.15%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2006
0.00%
0 out of 239
-2.22%
Jun 2012 - May 2024
+4.81% +8.99%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2006
17.15%
41 out of 239
-0.00%
Aug 2012 - Jul 2025
+6.78% +10.47%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2007
0.44%
1 out of 227
-2.33%
Aug 2012 - Jul 2025
+4.86% +8.27%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2007
14.54%
33 out of 227
+0.32%
Jan 2012 - Dec 2025
+6.64% +10.57%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2008
0.00%
0 out of 215
-1.93%
Jan 2012 - Dec 2025
+4.93% +8.44%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2008
12.09%
26 out of 215
+1.31%
Sep 2010 - Aug 2025
+6.49% +10.06%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2009
0.00%
0 out of 203
-1.00%
Sep 2010 - Aug 2025
+4.58% +7.89%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2009
5.91%
12 out of 203
+1.92%
Feb 2010 - Jan 2026
+6.61% +10.02%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2010
0.00%
0 out of 191
-0.35%
Feb 2010 - Jan 2026
+4.62% +7.93%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2010
4.71%
9 out of 191
+1.69%
Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
+6.62% +10.18%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2012
0.00%
0 out of 179
-0.54%
Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
+4.75% +8.05%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2012
1.68%
3 out of 179
+2.25%
Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
+6.56% +10.23%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2012
0.00%
0 out of 167
+0.07%
Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
+4.57% +8.08%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2012
0.00%
0 out of 167
+2.39%
Jan 2007 - Dec 2025
+6.39% +9.37%
May 1994 - Apr 2013
0.00%
0 out of 155
+0.20%
Jan 2007 - Dec 2025
+4.48% +7.30%
May 1994 - Apr 2013
0.00%
0 out of 155
+2.42%
Jan 2006 - Dec 2025
+6.22% +9.57%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2015
0.00%
0 out of 143
+0.25%
Jan 2006 - Dec 2025
+4.24% +7.60%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2015
0.00%
0 out of 143
+3.82%
Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
+4.93% +8.36%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2019
0.00%
0 out of 83
+1.63%
Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
+2.77% +6.40%
Aug 1995 - Jul 2020
0.00%
0 out of 83
+4.93%
Feb 1996 - Jan 2026
+5.68% +6.19%
Aug 1994 - Jul 2024
0.00%
0 out of 23
+2.75%
Feb 1996 - Jan 2026
+3.49% +3.96%
Aug 1994 - Jul 2024
0.00%
0 out of 23
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