When holding the BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?
Over the selected period (~32 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 162 months (from August 2012 to January 2026). This negative serie is not closed yet.
Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.
BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF: Historical Returns
Previous vs subsequent Returns
Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?
The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).
Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.
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As of Jan 31, 2026, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been -1.31%.
Rolling Returns
A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.
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Rolling Period Analysis
By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.
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| Worst | Median | Best | Negative Periods |
|---|---|---|---|
|
-23.93%
Jan 2022 - Dec 2022 |
+6.93% |
+29.76%
Aug 1996 - Jul 1997 |
21.89%
81 out of 370 |
|
-28.45%
Jan 2022 - Dec 2022 |
+5.15% |
+27.60%
Aug 1996 - Jul 1997 |
28.38%
105 out of 370 |
|
-16.80%
Jul 2020 - Jun 2022 |
+6.82% |
+23.98%
Dec 1994 - Nov 1996 |
17.04%
61 out of 358 |
|
-21.18%
Jul 2020 - Jun 2022 |
+4.69% |
+21.54%
Dec 1994 - Nov 1996 |
26.26%
94 out of 358 |
|
-13.69%
Oct 2020 - Sep 2023 |
+6.34% |
+21.90%
Feb 1995 - Jan 1998 |
13.29%
46 out of 346 |
|
-17.80%
Oct 2020 - Sep 2023 |
+4.46% |
+19.94%
Feb 1995 - Jan 1998 |
18.21%
63 out of 346 |
|
-9.27%
May 2020 - Apr 2024 |
+6.08% |
+19.37%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1998 |
13.77%
46 out of 334 |
|
-13.01%
May 2020 - Apr 2024 |
+4.13% |
+17.37%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1998 |
15.57%
52 out of 334 |
|
-7.58%
Aug 2020 - Jul 2025 |
+6.54% |
+15.86%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1999 |
14.29%
46 out of 322 |
|
-10.92%
Aug 2020 - Jul 2025 |
+4.60% |
+13.92%
Jul 1994 - Jun 1999 |
17.39%
56 out of 322 |
|
-4.78%
Feb 2020 - Jan 2026 |
+6.93% |
+13.71%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2000 |
14.84%
46 out of 310 |
|
-7.70%
Feb 2020 - Jan 2026 |
+5.00% |
+11.62%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2000 |
16.13%
50 out of 310 |
|
-3.90%
Oct 2016 - Sep 2023 |
+7.03% |
+13.01%
Nov 1994 - Oct 2001 |
15.44%
46 out of 298 |
|
-6.71%
Oct 2016 - Sep 2023 |
+5.12% |
+10.85%
Nov 1994 - Oct 2001 |
16.44%
49 out of 298 |
|
-2.10%
Oct 2015 - Sep 2023 |
+6.94% |
+11.93%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2002 |
13.99%
40 out of 286 |
|
-4.77%
Oct 2015 - Sep 2023 |
+4.78% |
+9.74%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2002 |
16.08%
46 out of 286 |
|
-2.26%
Sep 2016 - Aug 2025 |
+6.66% |
+12.21%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2003 |
10.22%
28 out of 274 |
|
-4.91%
Sep 2016 - Aug 2025 |
+4.76% |
+9.95%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2003 |
17.15%
47 out of 274 |
|
-1.31%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2026 |
+6.76% |
+11.65%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2005 |
5.73%
15 out of 262 |
|
-3.88%
Feb 2016 - Jan 2026 |
+4.85% |
+9.49%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2005 |
17.94%
47 out of 262 |
|
-1.21%
Feb 2015 - Jan 2026 |
+6.74% |
+11.97%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2005 |
3.20%
8 out of 250 |
|
-3.72%
Feb 2015 - Jan 2026 |
+4.73% |
+9.70%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2005 |
17.20%
43 out of 250 |
|
+0.08%
Jun 2012 - May 2024 |
+6.83% |
+11.15%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2006 |
0.00%
0 out of 238 |
|
-2.22%
Jun 2012 - May 2024 |
+4.81% |
+8.99%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2006 |
16.81%
40 out of 238 |
|
-0.00%
Aug 2012 - Jul 2025 |
+6.78% |
+10.47%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2007 |
0.44%
1 out of 226 |
|
-2.33%
Aug 2012 - Jul 2025 |
+4.86% |
+8.27%
Dec 1994 - Nov 2007 |
14.16%
32 out of 226 |
|
+0.32%
Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
+6.64% |
+10.57%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2008 |
0.00%
0 out of 214 |
|
-1.93%
Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
+4.93% |
+8.44%
Jan 1995 - Dec 2008 |
11.68%
25 out of 214 |
|
+1.31%
Sep 2010 - Aug 2025 |
+6.49% |
+10.06%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2009 |
0.00%
0 out of 202 |
|
-1.00%
Sep 2010 - Aug 2025 |
+4.58% |
+7.89%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2009 |
5.45%
11 out of 202 |
|
+1.92%
Feb 2010 - Jan 2026 |
+6.61% |
+10.02%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2010 |
0.00%
0 out of 190 |
|
-0.35%
Feb 2010 - Jan 2026 |
+4.62% |
+7.93%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2010 |
4.21%
8 out of 190 |
|
+1.69%
Jan 2009 - Dec 2025 |
+6.62% |
+10.18%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2012 |
0.00%
0 out of 178 |
|
-0.54%
Jan 2009 - Dec 2025 |
+4.75% |
+8.05%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2012 |
1.12%
2 out of 178 |
|
+2.25%
Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
+6.56% |
+10.23%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2012 |
0.00%
0 out of 166 |
|
+0.07%
Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
+4.57% |
+8.08%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2012 |
0.00%
0 out of 166 |
|
+2.39%
Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
+6.39% |
+9.37%
May 1994 - Apr 2013 |
0.00%
0 out of 154 |
|
+0.20%
Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
+4.48% |
+7.30%
May 1994 - Apr 2013 |
0.00%
0 out of 154 |
|
+2.42%
Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
+6.22% |
+9.57%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2015 |
0.00%
0 out of 142 |
|
+0.25%
Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
+4.24% |
+7.60%
Feb 1995 - Jan 2015 |
0.00%
0 out of 142 |
|
+3.82%
Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
+4.93% |
+8.36%
Jul 1994 - Jun 2019 |
0.00%
0 out of 82 |
|
+1.63%
Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
+2.77% |
+6.40%
Aug 1995 - Jul 2020 |
0.00%
0 out of 82 |
|
+4.93%
Feb 1996 - Jan 2026 |
+5.68% |
+6.19%
Aug 1994 - Jul 2024 |
0.00%
0 out of 22 |
|
+2.75%
Feb 1996 - Jan 2026 |
+3.49% |
+3.96%
Aug 1994 - Jul 2024 |
0.00%
0 out of 22 |
BMO Long Federal Bond Index ETF (ZFL.TO) ETF: Historical Returns

