Bogleheads Three Funds Portfolio: Rolling Returns

Simulation Settings
Period: January 1970 - March 2025 (~55 years)
Rebalancing: at every Jan 1st
Currency: USD
Inflation: US
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When holding the Bogleheads Three Funds Portfolio, how long should you stay invested to have high probability to achieve a positive return?

Over the selected period (~55 years), the longest duration with a negative return was 118 months (from May 1999 to February 2009).

This indicates that, within the same timeframe, any rolling period of 119 months or more has consistently resulted in a positive return.

Understanding this metric is crucial as it highlights the importance of a safe investment horizon. Knowing the minimum duration required to likely see positive returns helps investors set realistic expectations and reinforces the strategy of staying invested through market cycles. This approach can mitigate the emotional reactions to short-term market fluctuations and enhance the likelihood of achieving financial goals.

Previous vs subsequent Returns

Is there a correlation between past and future returns over all 10-year rolling periods?

The following chart illustrates the relationship between past returns (x-axis) and subsequent returns (y-axis).

Data points are aggregated to show occurrences, and you can zoom in by clicking or drawing over the desired area.

BOGLEHEADS THREE FUNDS PORTFOLIO
Previous vs Next Returns - 10 Years annualized
Time Period: 1 April 1995 - 31 March 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1970 - 31 March 2025 (~55 years)

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As of Mar 31, 2025, the annualized return of the previous 10 years has been 7.91%.

Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

BOGLEHEADS THREE FUNDS PORTFOLIO
Annualized Rolling Returns
Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 April 1995 - 31 March 2025 (30 Years)
Time Period: 1 January 1970 - 31 March 2025 (~55 years)
US Inflation Adjusted:

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Rolling Period Analysis

By selecting the 'Rolling Period', the chart and data will update. To study a different date range, change the simulation settings.

BOGLEHEADS THREE FUNDS PORTFOLIO
Rolling Returns Chart
Rolling Returns Chart - Inflation Adjusted
Time Period: 1 January 1970 - 31 March 2025 (~55 years)
US Inflation Adjusted:

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Swipe left to see all data
Worst Median Best Negative Periods
-37.11%
Mar 2008 - Feb 2009
+12.35% +53.63%
Jul 1982 - Jun 1983
18.71%
122 out of 652
-38.35%
Oct 1973 - Sep 1974
+7.81% +49.92%
Jul 1982 - Jun 1983
28.22%
184 out of 652
-20.26%
Mar 2007 - Feb 2009
+11.13% +38.80%
Oct 1985 - Sep 1987
13.44%
86 out of 640
-23.30%
Oct 1972 - Sep 1974
+6.28% +34.90%
May 1985 - Apr 1987
20.31%
130 out of 640
-12.10%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2003
+9.95% +35.11%
Aug 1984 - Jul 1987
10.19%
64 out of 628
-14.21%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2003
+5.72% +31.15%
Aug 1984 - Jul 1987
20.54%
129 out of 628
-5.31%
Mar 2005 - Feb 2009
+9.47% +28.52%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1986
6.01%
37 out of 616
-7.66%
Mar 2005 - Feb 2009
+5.38% +24.85%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1986
18.34%
113 out of 616
-2.39%
Mar 2004 - Feb 2009
+9.85% +29.05%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1987
1.32%
8 out of 604
-5.63%
Feb 1973 - Jan 1978
+5.29% +25.12%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1987
16.89%
102 out of 604
+2.11%
Mar 1997 - Feb 2003
+9.11% +23.60%
Oct 1981 - Sep 1987
0.00%
0 out of 592
-3.65%
Jan 1973 - Dec 1978
+5.40% +19.49%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1988
7.77%
46 out of 592
+0.64%
Mar 2002 - Feb 2009
+8.96% +23.27%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1989
0.00%
0 out of 580
-3.24%
Apr 1973 - Mar 1980
+5.10% +19.04%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1989
6.38%
37 out of 580
-0.44%
Mar 2001 - Feb 2009
+9.38% +20.30%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1990
0.35%
2 out of 568
-2.77%
Mar 2001 - Feb 2009
+5.48% +15.99%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1990
6.34%
36 out of 568
-1.57%
Mar 2000 - Feb 2009
+9.22% +19.46%
Apr 1978 - Mar 1987
0.54%
3 out of 556
-4.00%
Mar 2000 - Feb 2009
+5.53% +14.23%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1991
6.47%
36 out of 556
+0.39%
Mar 1999 - Feb 2009
+9.21% +18.74%
Sep 1977 - Aug 1987
0.00%
0 out of 544
-2.55%
Aug 1972 - Jul 1982
+5.69% +12.99%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1992
5.15%
28 out of 544
+1.14%
Mar 1998 - Feb 2009
+9.23% +17.45%
Sep 1976 - Aug 1987
0.00%
0 out of 532
-1.34%
Mar 1998 - Feb 2009
+5.99% +13.09%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1993
2.26%
12 out of 532
+2.76%
Mar 1997 - Feb 2009
+9.19% +17.44%
Oct 1975 - Sep 1987
0.00%
0 out of 520
+0.11%
Apr 1970 - Mar 1982
+6.02% +12.19%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1994
0.00%
0 out of 520
+3.52%
Mar 1996 - Feb 2009
+9.16% +18.47%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1987
0.00%
0 out of 508
+1.03%
Mar 1996 - Feb 2009
+6.02% +12.12%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1995
0.00%
0 out of 508
+4.50%
Oct 1997 - Sep 2011
+9.17% +16.72%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1988
0.00%
0 out of 496
+1.99%
Oct 1997 - Sep 2011
+5.86% +11.88%
Jul 1982 - Jun 1996
0.00%
0 out of 496
+4.53%
Mar 1994 - Feb 2009
+9.17% +17.18%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1989
0.00%
0 out of 484
+1.97%
Mar 1994 - Feb 2009
+5.76% +12.69%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1997
0.00%
0 out of 484
+4.39%
Mar 2000 - Feb 2016
+8.85% +16.07%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1998
0.00%
0 out of 472
+2.24%
Mar 2000 - Feb 2016
+5.81% +12.39%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1998
0.00%
0 out of 472
+4.82%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2016
+8.80% +15.88%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1999
0.00%
0 out of 460
+2.61%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2016
+5.71% +12.28%
Aug 1982 - Jul 1999
0.00%
0 out of 460
+5.41%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2018
+9.17% +15.69%
Apr 1982 - Mar 2000
0.00%
0 out of 448
+2.87%
Mar 1991 - Feb 2009
+5.73% +11.98%
Jul 1982 - Jun 2000
0.00%
0 out of 448
+4.89%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2018
+9.37% +15.12%
Oct 1974 - Sep 1993
0.00%
0 out of 436
+2.69%
Jan 2000 - Dec 2018
+5.58% +10.83%
Oct 1981 - Sep 2000
0.00%
0 out of 436
+4.66%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2020
+9.09% +15.10%
Apr 1980 - Mar 2000
0.00%
0 out of 424
+2.52%
Apr 2000 - Mar 2020
+5.59% +10.82%
Apr 1980 - Mar 2000
0.00%
0 out of 424
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